Month: November 2022

Shi, Qing; Liu, Rui; Chen, Li published the artcile< Ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 alleviates homocysteine-induced ovarian granulosa cell injury by regulating TET activity and DNA methylation>, Safety of Ethyl 3-amino-4-(cyclohexylamino)benzoate, the main research area is ferrostatin1 cytoprotectant ferroptosis DNA methylation ovarian granulosa cell injury; apoptosis; ferroptosis; ferrostatin‑1; oxidative stress; polycystic ovary syndrome.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is one of the most common endocrine and metabolic gynecol. disorders, of which dysfunction of ovarian granulosa cells is a key contributing factor. The aim of the present study was to explore the role of ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1), a ferroptosis inhibitor, in a cell injury model established by homocysteine (Hcy)-induced ovarian granulosa KGN cell line and the potential underlying mechanism. Cell viability was measured using Cell Counting Kit-8 assay in the presence or absence of Hcy and Fer-1. Cell apoptosis was assessed using TUNEL staining and the expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins were measured using western blotting. To explore the effects of Fer-1 on oxidative stress in Hcy-treated ovarian granulosa cells, the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and glutathione (GSH) were measured using their corresponding kits. Furthermore, Fe2+ levels were assessed using Phen Green SK labeling and western blotting was performed to measure the protein expression levels of ferroptosis-associated proteins GPX4, SLC7A11, ASCL4 and DMT1. Subsequently, DNA methylation and ten-eleven translocation (TET) 1/2 demethylase levels were also detected to evaluate the extent of overall DNA methylation in ovarian granulosa cells after Hcy treatment. The TET1/2 inhibitor Bobcat339 hydrochloride was applied to treat ovarian granulosa cells before evaluating the possible effects of Fer-1 on TET1/2 and DNA methylation. Fer-1 was found to markedly elevate ovarian granulosa cell viability following Hcy treatment. The apoptosis rate in Fer-1-treated groups was also markedly decreased, which was accompanied by downregulated Bax and cleaved caspase-3 expression and upregulated Bcl-2 protein expression. In addition, Fer-1 treatment reduced the levels of ROS, MDA and LDH while enhancing the levels of GSH. Fe2+ levels were significantly decreased following Fer-1 treatment, which also elevated glutathione peroxidase 4 expression while reducing solute carrier family 7 member 11, achaete-scute family BHLH transcription factor 4 and divalent metal transporter 1 protein expression. Fer-1 significantly inhibited DNA methylation and enhanced TET1/2 levels, which were reversed by treatment with Bobcat339 hydrochloride. Subsequent experiments on cell viability, oxidative stress, Fe2+ content, ferroptosis- and apoptosis-related proteins levels revealed that Bobcat339 hydrochloride reversed the effects of Fer-1 on ovarian granulosa Hcy-induced cell injury. These results suggest that Fer-1 may potentially protect ovarian granulosa cells against Hcy-induced injury by increasing TET levels and reducing DNA methylation.

Molecular Medicine Reports published new progress about Basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study) (ASCL4). 347174-05-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C15H22N2O2, Safety of Ethyl 3-amino-4-(cyclohexylamino)benzoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Yuan, Yong; Jiang, Minbao; Wang, Tao; Xiong, Yunkui; Li, Jun; Guo, Huijiao; Lei, Aiwen published the artcile< Synergy of anodic oxidation and cathodic reduction leads to electrochemical deoxygenative C2 arylation of quinoline N-oxides>, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is anodic oxidation cathodic reduction electrochem deoxygenative arylation quinoline oxide.

The 1st example of electrochem. deoxygenative C2 arylation of quinoline N-oxides using sulfonyl hydrazines was demonstrated. By employing both anodic oxidation and cathodic reduction, a variety of 2-arylquinolines were synthesized under metal catalyst-, exogenous-oxidant-, and exogenous-reductant-free conditions.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) published new progress about Arylation (electrochem.). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Beg, Sarwar; Panda, Sagar S.; Singh, Kamalinder K. published the artcile< Chemometrics-assisted development of a validated LC method for simultaneous estimation of temozolomide and γ-linolenic acid: Greenness assessment and application to lipidic nanoparticles>, Reference of 112-63-0, the main research area is Box-Behnken design; Chemometrics; Forced degradation; Green method; Lipid nanoparticles; Liquid chromatography; Simultaneous estimation; Stability indicating; Temozolamide; γ-Linolenic acid.

The described work entails the development of a simple, sensitive, green, and robust high-performance liquid chromatog. (HPLC) method for simultaneous estimation of temozolomide (TMZ) and γ-linolenic acid (GLA). The chemometric factor screening study helped identify the critical method parameters optimized using Box-Behnken design for improved understanding and enhancing the method performance. Chromatog. separation was performed on a Kinetex C18 column (150 x 4.6 mm, 5 μm particle size) using methanol: water (pH adjusted to 3.5 using 0.5% volume/volume O-phosphoric acid) as the mobile phase at 0.5 mL/min flow rate and diode array detection between 210 and 360 nm. The linearity of the method was observed for concentrations of TMZ and GLA ranging between 1 and 100 μg.mL-1 (R2 = 0.999, p < 0.05). Accuracy evaluation showed good percent recovery within 97.9-100%, while intra- and inter-day precision showed RSD values within 0.37%-1.01%. The limit of detection and quantification for TMZ was found to be 0.75 and 1.0 μg.mL-1, resp., while the values 0.55 and 1.0 μg.mL-1, resp., were observed for GLA. System suitability (96.9-102.8%), its limits, and robustness evaluation indicated good percent recovery within, while RSD values were found to be within the acceptable limit of less than 2%. The method was specific for its ability to detect the analytes and their degradation products during forced degradation studies, which also indicated that TMZ was highly prone to alk. conditions while GLA showed mild degradation in all the studied conditions. The estimation of both the analytes from lipid nanoparticles formulation showed good values for total drug content (82.6-85.3%), entrapment efficiency (95.4 to 98.7%), and drug loading (25.2 to 38.4%). Overall, the results indicated that the developed method was reliable for its accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and specificity for simultaneous estimation of the analytes. The method was found to be stability-indicating in nature and suitable for simultaneous estimation of TMZ and GLA from the developed nanoparticles formulation. Further, employing a greenness assessment approach established the method greenness. Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences published new progress about 112-63-0. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Reference of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhang, Beibei; Kong, Tao; Xu, Wenzhi; Su, Ruigong; Gao, Yunhua; Cheng, Guosheng published the artcile< Surface Functionalization of Zinc Oxide by Carboxyalkylphosphonic Acid Self-Assembled Monolayers>, Reference of 112-63-0, the main research area is carboxyalkylphosphonic acid self assembled monolayer zinc oxide antibody biosensor.

Two carboxyalkylphosphonic acids (HOOC(CH2)nP(O)(OH)2, n = 2 for 3-PPA and n = 9 for 10-PDA) were deposited onto 1-dimensional zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires and bare ZnO wafers to form stable self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). The samples were systematically characterized using wettability, at. force microscopy (AFM), FTIR spectroscopy (FTIR), and XPS. 3-PPA was bound to the ZnO surfaces mainly through the CO2H headgroup, and 10-PDA formed self-assembled monolayers on the nanoscaled ZnO surface through the PO3H2 headgroups. To verify the potential use of the functionalized surfaces in the construction of biosensors or bioelectronics, IgG protein immobilization through SAM bridging was demonstrated. This work expands the application of phosphonic acid-based surface functionalization on sensing and optoelectronic devices.

Langmuir published new progress about Binding energy. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Reference of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liu, Jinwei; Li, Xining; Wang, Juntong; Gu, Le; Lv, Guangfu; Lin, Zhe; Zhen, Xiaowen; Li, Yong published the artcile< Study on chemical constituents and antioxidant activity of the flat-European hybrid hazelnut (C. heterophylla Fisch. x C. avellana L.) oil>, Name: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is Corylus oil antioxidant filbertone fatty acid sterol.

Hazelnut oil, extracted from hazelnuts, can be used as a functional food with many nutritional benefits. To completely assess its chem. constituents in hazelnut oil, one main cultivar of a flat-European hybrid hazelnut (C. heterophylla Fisch. x C. avellana L.) cv. ‘Dawei’ was taken as the material, and a new optimized silyl-etherification derivatization was established by being followed with Gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Meanwhile, an ESR (ESR) method was used to elucidate the scavenging capacity of free radicals. In result, the filbertone (exclusive marker), 16 fatty acids (8 saturated and 8 unsaturated), 4 sterols and 5 other components were identified at once. Furthermore, hybrid hazelnut oil, filbertone and two sterols that contained in hazelnut oil were used to test the scavenge free radical activities. The results showed that the hybrid hazelnut oil expressed meaningful IC50 values (DPPH: 66.39, hydroxyl: 66.64, alkyl: 118.82 and O2-: 75.38μg/mL). In conclusion, this study selected an effective derivatization method for the chem. constituents detection, and provided detailed data, which laid an exptl. foundation for quality control of a hybrid hazelnut oil. In addition, the free radical scavenging activity was observed, which provided a basis for the development of antioxidant products in hybrid hazelnut oil.

Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy published new progress about Antioxidants. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Name: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Garcia-Padilla, Carlos; Lozano-Velasco, Estefania; Munoz-Gallardo, Maria del Mar; Castillo-Casas, Juan Manuel; Cano-Carrillo, Sheila; Martinez-Amaro, Francisco Jose; Garcia-Lopez, Virginio; Aranega, Amelia; Franco, Diego; Garcia-Martinez, Virginio; Lopez-Sanchez, Carmen published the artcile< LncRNA H19 Impairs Chemo and Radiotherapy in Tumorigenesis>, Application In Synthesis of 112-63-0, the main research area is review tumorigenesis LncRNA H19 impair chemotherapy radiotherapy; chemo-resistance; lncRNA H19; radio-resistance; tumorigenesis.

A review. Various treatments based on drug administration and radiotherapy have been devoted to preventing, palliating, and defeating cancer, showing high efficiency against the progression of this disease. Recently, in this process, malignant cells have been found which are capable of triggering specific mol. mechanisms against current treatments, with neg. consequences in the prognosis of the disease. It is therefore fundamental to understand the underlying mechanisms, including the genes-and their signaling pathway regulators-involved in the process, in order to fight tumor cells. Long non-coding RNAs, H19 in particular, have been revealed as powerful protective factors in various types of cancer. However, they have also evidenced their oncogenic role in multiple carcinomas, enhancing tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. In this review, we analyze the role of lncRNA H19 impairing chemo and radiotherapy in tumorigenesis, including breast cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, glioma, and colorectal carcinoma.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences published new progress about Antitumor agents. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Application In Synthesis of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Jirousek, Michael R.; Gillig, James R.; Neel, David A.; Rito, Christopher J.; O’Bannon, Douglas; Heath, William F.; McDonald, John H. III; Faul, Margaret M.; Winneroski, Leonard L. published the artcile< Synthesis of bisindolylmaleimide macrocycles>, Quality Control of 617-55-0, the main research area is macrocycle bisindolylmaleimide; indolylmaleimide macrocycle; maleimide bisindolyl macrocyclic derivative.

The synthesis of a novel class of N,N’-macrocyclic bisindolylmaleimides, e.g., I, is reported. The key step involves a remarkably efficient intramol. cyclization reaction. The method was further developed to provide an efficient synthesis of this type of macrocycle through an intermol. alkylation with subsequent intramol. cyclization.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about Cyclization. 617-55-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H10O5, Quality Control of 617-55-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Jiang, Haiwei; Yan, Rongwei; Cai, Chang; Chen, Xingfan; Zhao, Fenghua; Fan, Liangliang; Xu, Chunbao Charles; Yang, Weiran published the artcile< Hydrothermal liquefaction of Cd-enriched Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. in ethanol-water co-solvent: Focus on low-N bio-oil and heavy metal/metal-like distribution>, Electric Literature of 112-63-0, the main research area is hydrothermal liquefaction cadmium amaranthus hypochondriacus; ethanol water nitrogen bio oil heavy metal.

The high nitrogen content in bio-oil from protein-rich biomass will cause the possible pollution problems by NOX emissions during combustion. In this study, Cd-enriched Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. (AHL) was treated by hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) in ethanol-water co-solvent aiming to reduce the nitrogen content of the bio-oil. Besides, aqueous phase recycling (APR) was applied to achieve a higher bio-oil yield. HTL in ethanol-water co-solvent with APR three times resulted in the maximum bio-oil yield (47.26%) and greatly reduced the nitrogenous compounds content of bio-oil. During the APR process, the increase of total nitrogen (TN) content in the aqueous phase indicated that organic-N in the organic phase transformed into NH+4 to the aqueous phase. Acetic acid (13.87-22.37 mg/mL) was dominated in the aqueous phase, leading to a low pH value (6.27-5.29), which could serve as the possible catalyst for the HTL process during APR that can be the reason for the higher bio-oil yield. After the HTL process, Cr, Cu, Cd and Pb remained mostly in bio-char while As was present largely in the aqueous phase. Thus, this study demonstrated that the APR for HTL process in ethanol-water co-solvent can be a hopeful method to dispose the high-protein biomass for improved bio-oil yield and quality.

Fuel published new progress about Alcohols Role: TEM (Technical or Engineered Material Use), USES (Uses). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Electric Literature of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chen, Zifeng; Su, Hai; Sun, Pengfei; Bai, Panxing; Yang, Jixing; Li, Mengjie; Deng, Yunfeng; Liu, Yang; Geng, Yanhou; Xu, Yunhua published the artcile< A nitroaromatic cathode with an ultrahigh energy density based on six-electron reaction per nitro group for lithium batteries>, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is nitroarom cathode energy density electron reaction lithium battery; Li-organic battery; high energy density; nitroaromatic compound; organic electrode material; six-electron reduction.

Organic electrode materials have emerged as promising alternatives to conventional inorganic materials because of their structural diversity and environmental friendliness feature. However, their low energy densities, limited by the single-electron reaction per active group, have plagued the practical applications. Here, we report a nitroarom. cathode that performs a six-electron reaction per nitro group, drastically improving the specific capacity and energy d. compared with the organic electrodes based on single-electron reactions. Based on such a reaction mechanism, the organic cathode of 1,5-dinitronaphthalene demonstrates an ultrahigh specific capacity of 1,338 mAh·g-1 and energy d. of 3,273 Wh·kg-1, which surpass all existing organic cathodes. The reaction path was verified as a conversion from nitro to amino groups. Our findings open up a pathway, in terms of battery chem., for ultrahigh-energy-d. Li-organic batteries.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America published new progress about Battery cathodes. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Jiang, Yingnan; Zhang, Ke; Gao, Suyu; Wang, Guihua; Huang, Jian; Wang, Jinhui; Chen, Lixia published the artcile< Discovery of potent c-MET inhibitors with new scaffold having different quinazoline, pyridine and tetrahydro-pyridothienopyrimidine headgroups>, SDS of cas: 112-63-0, the main research area is quinazoline pyridine tetrahydro pyridothienopyrimidine headgroup cellular MET; MET inhibitor; cancer therapy; pyridine; quinazoline; tetrahydro-pyridothienopyrimidine.

Cellular mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (c-MET) is closely linked to human malignancies, which makes it an important target for treatment of cancer. In this study, a series of 3-methoxy-N-phenylbenzamide derivatives, N-(3-(tert-butyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) benzamide derivatives and N1-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-N3-(4-fluorophenyl) malonamide derivatives were designed and synthesized, some of them were identified as c-MET inhibitors. Among these compounds with new scaffolds having different quinazoline, pyridine and tetrahydro-pyridothienopyrimidine head groups, compound 11c, 11i, 13b, 13h exhibited both potent inhibitory activities against c-MET and high anticancer activity against tested cancer cell lines in vitro. In addition, kinase selectivity assay further demonstrated that both 13b and 13h are potent and selective c-MET inhibitors. Mol. docking supported that they bound well to c-MET and VEGFR2, which demonstrates that they are potential c-MET RTK inhibitors for cancer therapy.

Molecules published new progress about Antitumor agents. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, SDS of cas: 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics