《Design, synthesis and antitumor evaluation of novel 5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives as potential c-Met inhibitors》 was written by Luo, Guolin; Ma, Yanxia; Liang, Xintong; Xie, Guoquan; Luo, Yingqi; Zha, Dailong; Wang, Sheng; Yu, Lihong; Zheng, Xuehua; Wu, Wenhao; Zhang, Chao. COA of Formula: C7H12O3 And the article was included in Bioorganic Chemistry in 2020. The article conveys some information:
A series of novel 5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives I (R = pyrazin-2-yl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2-fluorobenzyl, etc.; R1 = H, Me) were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their in vitro inhibitory activities against c-Met kinase and antiproliferative activities against the SH-SY5Y, MDA-MB-231, A549, and HepG2 cell lines. Most of the compounds remarkably inhibited c-Met kinase and showed moderate to good cytotoxicity and selectivity toward the four cancer cell lines. Among them, compounds I (R = pyrazin-2-yl, 4-fluorophenyl; R1 = H) were the two most potent selective c-Met inhibitors with half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of 5.17 ± 0.48 nM and 5.62 ± 0.78 nM, resp., and suppression abilities comparable with the pos. control cabozantinib. Cell proliferation assay further demonstrated that the two most promising compounds I (R = 3,5,6-trimethylpyrazin-2-yl, pyrazin-2-yl, ; R1 = H) also showed good cytotoxicity and selectivity toward MDA-MB-231 cells, with IC50 values of 26.67 ± 2.56μM and 26.83 ± 2.41μM, resp. Compounds I (R = 4-fluorophenyl, 4-methoxy-3-fluorophenyl; R1 = H) showed cytotoxicity and selectivity toward A549 cells, with IC50 values of 20.20 ± 2.04μM and 21.65 ± 1.58μM, resp. All antiproliferative activities were within the range of those of cabozantinib. Notably, these compounds I presented relatively low hepatotoxicity compared with reference drugs. Moreover, the preliminary structure-activity relationship and docking studies revealed that replacement of a nitrogen-containing heterocycle on the R (block A) group might improve the c-Met kinase inhibitory and antiproliferative effects in MDA-MB-231 cells, whereas displacement by a substituted benzene ring, especially for the p-fluorophenyl or 4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl moiety, on the R group enhanced cytotoxicity toward A549 cells. Together, these results suggest that I (R = pyrazin-2-yl, 4-fluorophenyl; R1 = H) are promising compounds and provide a basis for their development as new antitumor agents. In the experiment, the researchers used Ethyl 2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate(cas: 609-14-3COA of Formula: C7H12O3)
Ethyl 2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate(cas: 609-14-3) belongs to ketone compounds. They are most widely used as solvents, especially in industries manufacturing explosives, lacquers, paints, and textiles. Ketones are also used in tanning, as preservatives, and in hydraulic fluids.COA of Formula: C7H12O3
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