Month: October 2022

Zeng, Zhaomu; Chen, Yueyue; Geng, Xiuchao; Zhang, Yuhao; Wen, Xichao; Yan, Qingyu; Wang, Tingting; Ling, Chen; Xu, Yan; Duan, Junchao; Zheng, Kebin; Sun, Zhiwei published the artcile< NcRNAs: multi-angle participation in the regulation of glioma chemotherapy resistance (review)>, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is review glioma NcRNA temozolomide cisplatin bevacizumab chemotherapy; chemoresistance; circRNAs; gliomas; lncRNAs; miRNAs; nanomedicine.

A review. As the most common primary tumor of the central nervous system, gliomas have a high recurrence rate after surgical resection and are resistant to chemotherapy, particularly high-grade gliomas dominated by glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). The prognosis of GBM remains poor despite improvements in treatment modalities, posing a serious threat to human health. At present, although drugs such as temozolomide, cisplatin and bevacizumab, are effective in improving the overall survival of patients with GBM, most patients eventually develop drug resistance, leading to poor clin. prognosis. The development of multidrug resistance has therefore become a major obstacle to improving the effectiveness of chemotherapy for GBM. The ability to fully understand the underlying mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance and to develop novel therapeutic targets to overcome resistance is critical to improving the prognosis of patients with GBM. Of note, growing evidence indicates that a large number of abnormally expressed noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) have a central role in glioma chemoresistance and may target various mechanisms to modulate chemosensitivity. In the present review, the roles and mol. mechanisms of ncRNAs in glioma drug resistance were systematically summarized, the potential of ncRNAs as drug resistance markers and novel therapeutic targets of glioma were discussed and prospects for glioma treatment were outlined. ncRNAs are a research direction for tumor drug resistance mechanisms and targeted therapies, which not only provides novel perspectives for reversing glioma drug resistance but may also promote the development of precision medicine for clin. diagnosis and treatment.

International Journal of Oncology published new progress about Chemosensitivity. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Knudsen, Andreas D.; Krebs-Demmer, Lisanne; Bjoerge, Natascha I. D.; Elming, Marie B.; Gelpi, Marco; Sigvardsen, Per E.; Lebech, Anne-Mette; Fuchs, Andreas; Kuhl, Joergen T.; Koeber, Lars; Lundgren, Jens; Nordestgaard, Boerge G.; Kofoed, Klaus F.; Nielsen, Susanne D. published the artcile< Pericardial adipose tissue volume is independently associated with human immunodeficiency virus status and prior use of stavudine, didanosine, or indinavir>, Related Products of 112-63-0, the main research area is didanosine stavudine antiviral agent adipose tissue immunodeficiency virus infection; HIV; cardiac computed tomography; comorbidity; obesity; pericardial fat.

Increased pericardial adipose tissue is associated with higher risk of cardiovascular disease. We aimed to determine whether human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status was independently associated with larger pericardial adipose tissue volume and to explore possible HIV-specific risk factors. Persons with HIV (PWH) were recruited from the Copenhagen Comorbidity in HIV Infection (COCOMO) Study and matched 1:1 on age and sex to uninfected controls. Pericardial adipose tissue volume was measured using cardiac computed tomog. A total of 587 PWH and 587 controls were included. Median age was 52 years, and 88% were male. Human immunodeficiency virus status was independently associated with 17 mL (95% confidence interval [CI], 10-23; P <.001) larger pericardial adipose tissue volume Larger pericardial adipose tissue volume was associated with low CD4+ nadir and prior use of stavudine, didanosine, and indinavir. Among PWH without thymidine analog or didanosine exposure, time since initiating combination antiretroviral treatment (per 5-yr use) was associated with l6 mL (95% CI, -6 to -25; P = .002) lower pericardial adipose tissue volume Human immunodeficiency virus status was independently associated with larger pericardial adipose tissue volume Severe immunodeficiency, stavudine, didanosine, and indinavir were associated with larger pericardial adipose tissue volume Persons with HIV with prior exposure to these drugs may constitute a distinct cardiovascular risk population. Journal of Infectious Diseases published new progress about Adipose tissue (pericardial). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Related Products of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Qiu, You-Chun; Zhang, Fu-Li; Zhang, Chun-Nian published the artcile< A practical and efficient procedure for reduction of carboxylic acids and their derivatives: use of KBH4-MgCl2>, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is carboxylic acid ester anhydride imide reduction borohydride magnesium chloride.

The use of KBH4-MgCl2 to reduce carboxylic acids and their derivatives to the corresponding alcs. or the resp. reduced products is described. Me (S)-3,4-O-isopropylidene-3,4-dihydroxybutanoate used as a reference substrate was reduced with KBH4 and MgCl2 in 1:1 mol ratio to 80 % (S)-1,2-O-isopropylidene-1,2,4-butanetriol. KBH4-LiCl gave higher yields but LiCl is more expensive than MgCl2.

Tetrahedron Letters published new progress about Alcohols Role: SPN (Synthetic Preparation), PREP (Preparation). 617-55-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H10O5, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wang, Shuang; Viswanathan, Karthickeyan; Esakkimuthu, Sivakumar; Azad, Kalam published the artcile< Experimental investigation of high alcohol low viscous renewable fuel in DI diesel engine>, Computed Properties of 112-63-0, the main research area is alc viscosity renewable diesel engine fuel; Di-ethyl ether; Diesel engine; Engine characteristics; Ethanol; Orange oil methyl ester.

This study offered a comprehensive investigation on engine performance and emission characteristics of Kirloskar make tangentially vertical (TV1) model single-cylinder direct injection diesel engine fuelled with diesel as a benchmark fuel. Steam distilled orange oil was converted into orange oil Me ester (OME) by means of transesterification process. The phys. and chem. properties of fuels were measured and conformed to ASTM biodiesel standards and compared with diesel. Likewise, the chem. compositions of the prepared biodiesel were estimated by using GC-MS anal. OME comprises of 86.37% of (E)-3-propylidenecyclopentene (C8H12) in the maximum range. The presence of free fatty acids such as linoleic acid, palmitic acid and myristic acid in OME permits it to be the acceptable renewable resource for the production of biodiesel. Further, the work was progressed with the addition of oxygenated additives like ethanol and di-Et ether to OME to attain the improved fuel properties. Five and 10% volume of ethanol and di-Et ether were added to OME as oxygenated additives resp. OME10DEE showed higher performance characteristics than diesel and OME blends. Further, a significant reduction in HC, NOx and smoke emission was noticed with OME10DEE. The present work recommended the application of OME10DEE as an alternative fuel on account of its better engine performance and emission characteristics than other fuel blends.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research published new progress about Calophyllum inophyllum. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Computed Properties of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Hayward, Adam S.; Eissa, Ahmed M.; Maltman, Daniel J.; Sano, Naoko; Przyborski, Stefan A.; Cameron, Neil R. published the artcile< Galactose-Functionalized PolyHIPE Scaffolds for Use in Routine Three Dimensional Culture of Mammalian Hepatocytes>, COA of Formula: C9H3F5O2, the main research area is galactose polyHIPE scaffold mammal hepatocyte culture.

Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture is regarded as a more physiol. relevant method of growing cells in the laboratory compared to traditional monolayer cultures. Recently, the application of polystyrene-based scaffolds produced using polyHIPE technol. (porous polymers derived from high internal phase emulsions) for routine 3D cell culture applications has generated very promising results in terms of improved replication of native cellular function in the laboratory These materials, which are now available as com. scaffolds, are superior to many other 3D cell substrates due to their high porosity, controllable morphol., and suitable mech. strength. However, until now there have been no reports describing the surface-modification of these materials for enhanced cell adhesion and function. This study, therefore, describes the surface functionalization of these materials with galactose, a carbohydrate known to specifically bind to hepatocytes via the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR), to further improve hepatocyte adhesion and function when growing on the scaffold. We first modify a typical polystyrene-based polyHIPE to produce a cell culture scaffold carrying pendent activated-ester functionality. This was achieved via the incorporation of pentafluorophenyl acrylate (PFPA) into the initial styrene (STY) emulsion, which upon polymerization formed a polyHIPE with a porosity of 92% and an average void diameter of 33 娓璵. Histol. anal. showed that this polyHIPE was a suitable 3D scaffold for hepatocyte cell culture. Galactose-functionalized scaffolds were then prepared by attaching 2′-aminoethyl-ç?d-galactopyranoside to this PFPA functionalized polyHIPE via displacement of the labile pentafluorophenyl group, to yield scaffolds with approx. ca. 7-9% surface carbohydrate. Experiments with primary rat hepatocytes showed that cellular albumin synthesis was greatly enhanced during the initial adhesion/settlement period of cells on the galactose-functionalized material, suggesting that the surface carbohydrates are accessible and selective to cells entering the scaffold. This porous polymer scaffold could, therefore, have important application as a 3D scaffold that offers enhanced hepatocyte adhesion and functionality.

Biomacromolecules published new progress about Animal tissue culture. 71195-85-2 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C9H3F5O2, COA of Formula: C9H3F5O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Lowe, Gordon; Potter, Barry V. L. published the artcile< Synthesis, absolute configuration, and circular dichroism of the enantiomers of fluorosuccinic acid>, Reference of 617-55-0, the main research area is malate ester stereospecific fluorination; fluorosuccinate configuration CD; succinate fluoro configuration CD; asym preparation fluorosuccinate.

D-labeling showed that fluorination of (2S)- and (2R)-MeO2CCH(OH)CH2CO2Me with Et2NSF3 (CHCl3, 0éŽ?ambient temperature) occurred stereospecifically with inversion of configuration to give (2R)- and (2S)-MeO2CCHFCH2CO2Me, resp., (I, II, resp.). The CD spectra of I and II and the corresponding acids, obtained by acid hydrolysis, were ‘anomalous’, showing that the previously determined (Harper, D. B., Blakeley, E. R.; 1971) absolute configuration of (+)-HO2CCHFCH2CO2H obtained from Pseudomonal is incorrect.

Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry (1972-1999) published new progress about Circular dichroism. 617-55-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H10O5, Reference of 617-55-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Xu, Pengfei; Westhoff, Mike-Andrew; Hadzalic, Amina; Debatin, Klaus-Michael; Winiarski, Lukasz; Oleksyszyn, Jozef; Wirtz, Christian Rainer; Knippschild, Uwe; Burster, Timo published the artcile< Diisothiocyanate-Derived Mercapturic Acids Are a Promising Partner for Combination Therapies in Glioblastoma>, Quality Control of 112-63-0, the main research area is glioblastoma diisothiocyanate mercapturate dinaciclib temozolomide combination therapy.

Glioblastoma represents the most aggressive tumor of the central nervous system. Due to invasion of glioblastoma stem cells into the healthy tissue, chemoresistance, and recurrence of the tumor, it is difficult to successfully treat glioblastoma patients, which is demonstrated by the low life expectancy of patients after standard therapy treatment. Recently, we found that diisothiocyanate-derived mercapturic acids, which are isothiocyanate derivatives from plants of the Cruciferae family, provoked a decrease in glioblastoma cell viability. These findings were extended by combining diisothiocyanate-derived mercapturic acids with dinaciclib (a small-mol. inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases with anti-proliferative capacity) or temozolomide (TMZ, standard chemotherapeutic agent) to test whether the components have a cytotoxic effect on glioblastoma cells when the dosage is low. Here, we demonstrate that the combination of diisothiocyanate-derived mercapturic acids with dinaciclib or TMZ had an additive or even synergistic effect in the restriction of cell growth dependent on the combination of the components and the glioblastoma cell source. This strategy could be applied to inhibit glioblastoma cell growth as a therapeutic interference of glioblastoma.

ACS Omega published new progress about Antiproliferative agents. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Quality Control of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ferreira, Aurelia R. O.; Silvestre-Albero, Joaquin; Maier, Martin E.; Ricardo, Nagila M. P. S.; Cavalcante, Celio L. Jr.; Luna, F. Murilo T. published the artcile< Sulfonated activated carbons as potential catalysts for biolubricant synthesis>, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is sulfonated activated carbon potential catalyst biolubricant synthesis.

In this study, sulfonated activated carbons have been prepared, under different conditions, with the purpose of evaluating the effect of the nature and amount of sulfonic surface groups on the esterification reaction of free fatty acids (FFA) with different long-chain alcs. The synthesized catalysts were characterized using different techniques and 1H NMR was used for monitoring the reaction products. The modifications of the surface functionalities were assessed by XPS and Thermogravimetric anal. (TGA), while changes in the porous network and morphol. of the samples were evaluated before and after the treatment of the original activated carbon sample. XPS results showed the presence of two types of sulfur, one from thiophenic sulfur (present on all materials, including the unmodified sample), and the other from sulfonic groups (SO3H), at 168 eV (present only in the modified samples). These catalysts were applied in the esterification reaction and presented excellent catalytic performances, while the original activated carbon exhibited conversions similar to reactions without any catalyst. On the other hand, the conversion of fatty acids when using the modified carbons improves significantly with values up to é–?00% to mono alcs. and 70% to trimethylolpropane.

Molecular Catalysis published new progress about Esterification. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Datir, Rawlings P.; Kwaghe, Vivian; Roy, Sunando; Frampton, Dan; Breuer, Judith; Ogbanufe, Obinna; Murtala-Ibrahim, Fati; Charurat, Man; Dakum, Patrick; Sabin, Caroline A.; Ndembi, Nicaise; Gupta, Ravindra K. published the artcile< Deep sequencing of HIV-1 reveals extensive subtype variation and drug resistance after failure of first-line antiretroviral regimens in Nigeria>, Name: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is DNA sequencing HIV1 drug resistance antiretroviral population.

Deep sequencing could improve understanding of HIV treatment failure and viral population dynamics. However, this tool is often inaccessible in low- and middle-income countries. To determine the genetic patterns of resistance emerging in West African HIV-1 subtypes during first-line virol. failure, and the implications for future antiretroviral options. Patients and methods: Participants were selected from a Nigerian cohort of people living with HIV who had failed first-line ART and subsequently switched to second-line therapy. Whole HIV-1 genome sequences were generated from first-line virol. failure samples with Illumina MiSeq. Mutations detected at é–?% frequency were analyzed and compared by subtype. HIV-1 sequences were obtained from 101 participants (65% female, median age 30 years, median 32.9 mo of nevirapine- or efavirenz-based ART). Thymidine analog mutations (TAMs) were detected in 61%, other core NRTI mutations in 92% and NNRTI mutations in 99%. Minority variants (<20% frequency) comprised 18% of all mutations. K65R was more prevalent in CRF02AG than G subtypes (33% vs. 7%; P = 0.002), and é–? TAMs were more common in G than CRF02AG (52% vs. 24%; P = 0.004). Subtype G viruses also contained more RT cleavage site mutations. Cross-resistance to at least one of the newer NNRTIs, doravirine, etravirine or rilpivirine, was predicted in 81% of participants. Extensive drug resistance had accumulated in people with West African HIV-1 subtypes, prior to second-line ART. Deep sequencing significantly increased the detection of resistance-associated mutations. Caution should be used if considering newer-generation NNRTI agents in this setting. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy published new progress about Antiviral agents. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Name: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zou, Yan; Wang, Yibin; Xu, Sen; Liu, Yanjie; Yin, Jinlong; Lovejoy, David B.; Zheng, Meng; Liang, Xing-Jie; Park, Jong Bae; Efremov, Yuri M.; Ulasovand, Ilya; Shi, Bingyang published the artcile< Brain Co-Delivery of Temozolomide and Cisplatin for Combinatorial Glioblastoma Chemotherapy>, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is biomimetics; blood-brain barrier; brain delivery; combinational chemotherapy; glioblastoma.

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an intractable malignancy with high recurrence and mortality. Combinatorial therapy based on temozolomide (TMZ) and cisplatin (CDDP) shows promising potential for GBM therapy in clin. trials. However, significant challenges include limited blood-brain-barrier (BBB) penetration, poor targeting of GBM tissue/cells, and systemic side effects, which hinder its efficacy in GBM therapy. To surmount these challenges, new GBM-cell membrane camouflaged and pH-sensitive biomimetic nanoparticles (MNPs) inspired by the fact that cancer cells readily pass the BBB and localize with homologous cells, are developed. This study閳ョç?results show that MNPs can efficiently co-load TMZ and CDDP, transport these across the BBB to specifically target GBM. Incorporation of pH-sensitive polymer then allows for controlled release of drug cargos at GBM sites for combination drug therapy. Mice bearing orthotopic U87MG or drug-resistant U251R GBM tumor and treated with MNPs@TMZ+CDDP show a potent anti-GBM effect, greatly extending the survival time relative to mice receiving single-drug loaded nanoparticles. No obvious side effects are apparent in histol. analyses or blood routine studies. Considering these results, the study閳ョç?new nanoparticle formulation overcomes multiple challenges currently limiting the efficacy of combined TMZ and CDDP GBM drug therapy and appears to be a promising strategy for future GBM combinatorial chemotherapy.

Advanced Materials (Weinheim, Germany) published new progress about 112-63-0. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics