Month: October 2022

Uludag, Ahsen Akbulut; Erses Yay, Aliye Suna published the artcile< Life Cycle Analysis of Lithium-Air Batteries Designed with TEGDME-LiPF6/PVDF Aprotic Electrolytes>, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is life cycle assessment lithium air battery aprotic electrolyte.

In this study, possible environmental effects of lithium-air battery production and use in elec. vehicles are studied using life cycle assessment (LCA). TEGDME + LiPF6/1% wt PVDF electrolyte is selected, and 0.5% wt Al2O3 and 0.5% wt SiO2 nanoparticles are added sep. to this electrolyte. The batteries are produced and tested under laboratory conditions, and 25 kW h power packs are modeled with different electrolytes. A functional unit “”environmental impact per 1 km”” is chosen. The battery modeled with 0.5% wt SiO2 added electrolyte has a low global warming potential (GWP) of 83.5 g CO2-eq/km. Because of the low energy potential, the 0.5% wt Al2O3 added battery exhibits the highest GWP at 158 g CO2-eq/km. It is determined that the environmental effects of batteries are largely due to the high elec. energy needed during the cathode production for the battery cell. While the GWP of a 1% wt poly(vinylidene difluoride) (PVDF) battery is caused by 68.4% of the battery production process, this ratio is 93.3% for 0.5% wt Al2O3 added battery. It is determined that the lithium-air battery technol. has lower emission values than internal combustion engines operating with fossil fuels.

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering published new progress about Battery electrolytes. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Graf, Roderich published the artcile< 2-Methyl-5-aminopyridine and its derivatives>, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is .

Details are given of the preparation of aldehydocollidine (Ger. pat. 349,184) and its oxidation to 6-methylnicotinic acid (1). The HCl salt of I and SOCl2 do not react below the b. p. of the SOCl2; at the b. p. there results an intensely green-reddish brown dye; MeOH-HCl gives the Me ester of I, m. 32� the ester seps. on warming the aqueous solution as an oil; Et ester, b15 130� b. 222-4�(slight decomposition); amide, m. 194� hydrazide (II), m. 134-5�(benzal derivative, m. 184-5� o-chlorobenzal derivative, m. 183-4� vanillal derivative, m. 245-60�; II and KNO: in N HCl give the azide (III), m. 44-5� and sec-bis(6-metkylnicotinic acid) hydraside, m. 247-50� III and PhNH2 in Et2O give the anilide of I, m. 134-7� 2-methyl-5-aminopyridine and III give N-(6-methyl-3-pyridoyl)-6-methyl-3-aminopyridine, m. 275-7�(decomposition). Boiling III in absolute EtOH gives 2-methyl-5-carbethoxyaminopyridine, m. 132-3� while boiling H2O gives sym-bis(2-methyl-5-pyridoyl)urea, m. 285-8�(decomposition); heating the latter with concentrated HCl at 130�for 10 hrs. gives 2-methyl-5-aminopyridine (IV), m. 95-6� heating III in dilute AcOH gives only a poor yield of IV; the amide (40 g.) and NaOCl give 18 g. VI. The di-HCl salt of IV m. 215-8�(decomposition); Ac derivative, m. 122-3� Bz derivative, m. 110-1� IV, through the diazo solution, gives the 5-Cl derivative, b. 163� m. 19� oxidation gives 5-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid, crystals with 1 mol. H2O, m. 169-70� chloride, m. 94� Me ester, m. 85-7� Ph ester, m. 92� amide, m. 200-1� 2-Methyl-5-bromopyridine, m. 32� 5-bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid, m. 175� 2-Methyl-5-iodopyridine, m. 48-9� HI salt, m. 235-8� 5-iodopyridine-2-carboxylic acid, m. 188-90� 2-Methyl-5-hydroxypyridine, m. 165-7�

Journal fuer Praktische Chemie (Leipzig) published new progress about History. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ishida, Atsushi; Shichi, Hiroki; Fukuoka, Hidenori; Inoshita, Naoko; Ogawa, Wataru; Yamada, Shozo published the artcile< Efficacy of temozolomide combined with capecitabine (CAPTEM) on refractory prolactinomas as assessed using an ex vivo 3D spheroid assay>, HPLC of Formula: 112-63-0, the main research area is refractory prolactinoma temozolomide capecitabine prolactin cell viability; 3D spheroid culture; CAPTEM; Capecitabine; MGMT; Refractory prolactinoma; Temozolomide.

Purpose: Refractory prolactinomas resistant to dopamine agonists (DAs) pose a clin. challenge. Temozolomide (TMZ) is a recommended treatment option, but its effects are difficult to predict, and the alternatives are limited. Recent reports suggested that TMZ combined with capecitabine (CAPTEM) can be effective for the treatment of aggressive pituitary tumors. This study sought to evaluate the effect of TMZ in an ex vivo three-dimensional (3D) spheroid culture assay and determine if this assay could be used to predict the therapeutic effect of CAPTEM in actual refractory prolactinomas. Methods: Surgically resected tumor tissues from two patients with refractory prolactinoma were cultured as 3D spheroids. The effects of TMZ were assessed based on its suppression of cell viability and reduction of prolactin (PRL) levels. Results: In Case 1, the 3D culture assay showed no effect of TMZ on cell viability or PRL suppression. Clin., TMZ treatment did not reduce PRL levels (8870é–?274 ng/mL) and the tumor progression. However, CAPTEM partially reduced PRL levels (9070é–?046 ng/mL) and suppressed the tumor growth. In Case 2, TMZ in the 3D culture assay showed a 50redn. of cell viability and 40redn. of PRL levels. Clin., CAPTEM was highly effective, with a considerable reduction in PRL level (17,500é–?10 ng/mL), and MRI showed almost no residual tumor. Conclusions: This is the first report to describe the effects of CAPTEM treatment on refractory prolactinomas. The ex vivo 3D spheroid culture assay reliably predicted TMZ sensitivity and informed the selection between TMZ or CAPTEM treatment for refractory prolactinomas.

Pituitary published new progress about Antitumor agents. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, HPLC of Formula: 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Kubilis, Artur; Abdulkarim, Ali; Eissa, Ahmed M.; Cameron, Neil R. published the artcile< Giant Polymersome Protocells Dock with Virus Particle Mimics via Multivalent Glycan-Lectin Interactions>, HPLC of Formula: 71195-85-2, the main research area is giant polymersome virus particle glycan lectin.

Despite the low complexity of their components, several simple phys. systems, including microspheres, coacervate droplets and phospholipid membrane structures (liposomes), have been suggested as protocell models. These, however, lack key cellular characteristics, such as the ability to replicate or to dock with extracellular species. Here, we report a simple method for the de novo creation of synthetic cell mimics in the form of giant polymeric vesicles (polymersomes), which are capable of behavior approaching that of living cells. These polymersomes form by self-assembly, under electroformation conditions, of amphiphilic, glycosylated block copolymers in aqueous solution The glycosylated exterior of the resulting polymeric giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) allows their selective interaction with carbohydrate-binding receptor-functionalized particles, in a manner reminiscent of the cell-surface docking of virus particles. We believe that this is the first example of a simple protocell model displaying cell-like behavior through a native receptor-ligand interaction.

Scientific Reports published new progress about Amphipathicity. 71195-85-2 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C9H3F5O2, HPLC of Formula: 71195-85-2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Kumar, Manoj; Gurawa, Aakanksha; Kumar, Nitin; Kashyap, Sudhir published the artcile< Bismuth-Catalyzed Stereoselective 2-Deoxyglycosylation of Disarmed/Armed Glycal Donors>, Product Details of C12H16O7, the main research area is amino acid glycoside oligosaccharide preparation stereoselective glycosylation catalyst trifluoromethylation.

Bi(OTf)3 promoted direct and highly stereoselective glycosylation of “”disarmed”” and “”armed”” glycals to synthesize 2-deoxyglycosides has been reported. The tunable and solvent-controlled chemoselective activation of deactivated glycal donors distinguishing the competitive Ferrier and 1,2-addition pathways was discovered to improve substrate scope. The practical versatility of the method has been amply demonstrated with the oligosaccharide syntheses and 2-deoxyglycosylation of high-value natural products and drugs.

Organic Letters published new progress about Amino acids Role: RCT (Reactant), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), RACT (Reactant or Reagent), PREP (Preparation). 4098-06-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C12H16O7, Product Details of C12H16O7.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Mehta, Goverdhan; Dutta, Prabhir K.; Pandey, Paras N. published the artcile< Novel transannular cyclization of the tricyclo[4.2.2.02,5]deca-3,7-diene ring system>, Safety of (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is transannular cyclization tricyclodecadiene.

The addition of Br, C5H5N+ HBr3-, PhI+ Cl2-, ICl, INO3, and m-ClC6H4CO2OH to 9,10-dicarbomethoxytricyclo[4.2.2.02,5]deca-3,7-diene (I) was studied. Structures of the cyclized products were deduced from spectral data. The results of addition of bromine to I are at variance with those reported in the literature. Acid-catalyzed rearrangement of the epoxide derived from I was also reported.

Indian Journal of Chemistry, Section B: Organic Chemistry Including Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Cyclization. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Safety of (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pang, Jiayin; Kim, Hee Sun; Boitt, Gustavo; Ryan, Megan H.; Wen, Zhihui; Lambers, Hans; Sharma, Manish; Mickan, Bede; Gadot, Gautier; Siddique, Kadambot H. M. published the artcile< Root diameter decreases and rhizosheath carboxylates and acid phosphatases increase in chickpea during plant development>, SDS of cas: 112-63-0, the main research area is chickpea carboxylate acid phosphatase rhizosheath plant development.

This study investigated whether root traits at the seedling stage are maintained at the flowering stage in two chickpea (Cicer arietinum) genotypes with contrasting root morphol. and physiol.; and whether the genotype with greater rhizosheath carboxylates mobilises more poorly-available phosphorus (P) pools to increase shoot P at flowering/podding and seed yield at maturity. Two chickpea genotypes were grown in a low P soil with or without P addition (0 and 40娓璯 P g-1 soil as KH2PO4) under controlled glasshouse conditions and harvested at seedling, flowering/podding, physiol. maturity. At the seedling and flowering/podding stages, ICC2884 had thinner roots and greater root mass ratio, specific root length and rhizosheath carboxylates per root dry weight (DW) than ICC456. Both genotypes had smaller root diameter, higher carboxylates and acid phosphatase activity in rhizosheath soil at flowering/podding than at seedling. In the rhizosheath soil of both genotypes, NaHCO3-Pi concentration was depleted under P0 only; under both P0 and P40, NaHCO3-Po concentration increased while NaOH-Pi and NaOH-Po concentrations decreased at the seedling stage but accumulated at the flowering/podding stage, relative to the bulk soil. ICC2884 did not mobilise more poorly available soil P or acquire more P at the seedling or flowering/podding stages, or produce higher seed yields than ICC456. ICC2884 and ICC456 maintained the difference in root morphol. and physiol. characteristics from the seedling stage to the flowering/podding stage. The genotype with greater rhizosheath carboxylates (root DW basis) did not produce higher yield than genotype with less rhizosheath carboxylates.

Plant and Soil published new progress about Chickpea. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, SDS of cas: 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pupin, Rafael Rovatti; Foguel, Marcos Vinicius; Goncalves, Luis Moreira; Sotomayor, Maria del Pilar T. published the artcile< Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers obtained by photopolymerization for selective recognition of penicillin G>, Related Products of 3290-92-4, the main research area is magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer photopolymerization penicillin G.

Some of the most important life-saving medications are �lactam antibiotics (such as Penicillin G). However, these medicines have not adequately been discharged into the environment; penicillin residues offer health risks and enhance the development of resistances. Thus, its selective separation from complex matrixes is a challenge worth tackling. A novel strategy of synthesis, by photopolymerization, was applied to develop magnetic mol. imprinted polymers (mag-MIPs) aiming the recognition of penicillin G (also known as benzylpenicillin). Photopolymerization, when compared with the more common thermopolymn., has the advantage of occurring at lower temperatures, which prevents analyte degradation The Mag-MIP presented higher surface area than the conventional MIP and good adsorption capacity of the analyte while maintaining its selectivity. The synthesized material was characterized by x-ray diffraction, showing that the magnetite nanoparticles were formed and the MIP polymerization on their surface was performed, once the material was amorphous. Furthermore, the pore formation was evaluated by BET, indicating a high surface area (832 m2 g-1) and large pore volume (0.80 cm3 g-1) in the mag-MIP compared to the magnetic nonimprinted polymer (mag-NIP: 147 m2 g-1 and 0.33 cm3 g-1).

Journal of Applied Polymer Science published new progress about Magnetic nanoparticles. 3290-92-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C18H26O6, Related Products of 3290-92-4.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chen, Dong-Meng published the artcile< Variation of graphene Raman G-peak splitting with strain>, Electric Literature of 112-63-0, the main research area is graphene polyaromatic mol Raman peak splitting strain.

Variation of graphene Raman G peak splitting due to uniaxial strain and absorption of polyaromatic moleculars on both sides are studied by fifth-nearest neighbor force-constant model. The calculation results show that symmetry lowering is responsible for the G peak splitting, where G peak splits into G+ and G- peaks by lifting the energy degeneracy of inplane longitudinal and transverse optical phonons at é“?point. Under uniaxial strain, the elongation of C-C bonds reduces the force-constant and softens the in-plane optical phonons which induce red shifts of both G+ and G- peaks. The different strains produced by polyaromatic mols. along its long and short edges lead to red shift and blue shift of the two in-plane optical phonons relevant to G- and G+ peaks, which gives a plausible explanation to the different G peak splitting of the recent Raman experiment on graphene with uniaxial strain and graphene sandwiched by the polyaromatic mols.

Wuli Xuebao published new progress about Raman spectra. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Electric Literature of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Byun, Jun-Kyu; Lee, Seunghyeong; Kang, Gil Won; Lee, Yu Rim; Park, Soo Young; Song, Im-Sook; Yun, Jae Won; Lee, Jaebon; Choi, Yeon-Kyung; Park, Keun-Gyu published the artcile< Macropinocytosis is an alternative pathway of cysteine acquisition and mitigates sorafenib-induced ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma>, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 3-amino-4-(cyclohexylamino)benzoate, the main research area is sorafenib anticancer cysteine acquisition macropinocytosis ferroptosis hepatocellular carcinoma; Ferroptosis; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Macropinocytosis; Sorafenib; Sorafenib resistance.

Macropinocytosis, an important nutrient-scavenging pathway in certain cancer cells, allows cells to compensate for intracellular amino acid deficiency under nutrient-poor conditions. Ferroptosis caused by cysteine depletion plays a pivotal role in sorafenib responses during hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) therapy. However, it is not known whether macropinocytosis functions as an alternative pathway to acquire cysteine in sorafenib-treated HCC, and whether it subsequently mitigates sorafenib-induced ferroptosis. This study aimed to investigate whether sorafenib drives macropinocytosis induction, and how macropinocytosis confers ferroptosis resistance on HCC cells. Macropinocytosis, both in HCC cells and HCC tissues, was evaluated by measuring TMR-dextran uptake or lysosomal degradation of DQ-BSA, and ferroptosis was evaluated via C11-BODIPY fluorescence and 4-HNE staining. Sorafenib-induced ferroptosis and macropinocytosis were validated in tumor tissues taken from HCC patients who underwent ultrasound-guided needle biopsy. Sorafenib increased macropinocytosis in human HCC specimens and xenografted HCC tissues. Sorafenib-induced mitochondrial dysfunction was responsible for activation of PI3K-RAC1-PAK1 signaling, and amplified macropinocytosis in HCC. Importantly, macropinocytosis prevented sorafenib-induced ferroptosis by replenishing intracellular cysteine that was depleted by sorafenib treatment; this rendered HCC cells resistant to sorafenib. Finally, inhibition of macropinocytosis by amiloride markedly enhanced the anti-tumor effect of sorafenib, and sensitized resistant tumors to sorafenib. In summary, sorafenib induced macropinocytosis, which conferred drug resistance by mitigating sorafenib-induced ferroptosis. Thus, targeting macropinocytosis is a promising therapeutic strategy to facilitate ferroptosis-based therapy for HCC.

Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research published new progress about Cell division control protein 42 Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 347174-05-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C15H22N2O2, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 3-amino-4-(cyclohexylamino)benzoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics