Month: October 2022

Chen, Zhangjian; Han, Shuo; Zhang, Jiahe; Zheng, Pai; Liu, Xiaodong; Zhang, Yuanyuan; Jia, Guang published the artcile< Metabolomics screening of serum biomarkers for occupational exposure of titanium dioxide nanoparticles>, SDS of cas: 112-63-0, the main research area is metabolomics screening serum biomarker titanium oxide nanoparticle nanotoxicol; Titanium dioxide nanoparticles; biomarker; metabolomics; occupational exposure; serum.

Although nanotoxicol. studies have shown that respiratory exposure of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) could induce adverse health effects, limited biomarkers associated with occupational exposure of TiO2 NPs were reported. The purpose of this study is to screen serum biomarkers among workers occupationally exposed to TiO2 NPs using metabolomics. Compared with the control group, a total of 296 serum metabolites were differentially expressed in the TiO2 NPs-exposed group, of which the relative expression of 265 metabolites increased, and the remaining 31 decreased. Three machine learning methods including random forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM), and boruta screened eight potential biomarkers and simultaneously selected a metabolite, Liquoric acid. Through multiple linear regression anal. to adjust the influence of confounding factors such as gender, age, BMI, smoking and drinking, occupational exposure to TiO2 NPs was significantly related to the relative expression of the eight potential biomarkers. Meanwhile, the receiver operating characteristic curves (ROCs) of these potential biomarkers had good sensitivity and specificity. These potential biomarkers were related to lipid peroxidation, and had biol. basis for occupational exposure to TiO2 NPs. Therefore, it was demonstrated that the serum metabolites represented by Liquoric acid were good biomarkers of occupational exposure to TiO2 NPs.

Nanotoxicology published new progress about Aging, animal. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, SDS of cas: 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chen, Yung-Chung; Liu, Ting-Yu; Li, Yan-Heng published the artcile< Photoreactivity study of photoinitiated free radical polymerization using Type II photoinitiator containing thioxanthone initiator as a hydrogen acceptor and various amine-type co-initiators as hydrogen donors>, Electric Literature of 3290-92-4, the main research area is TMPTMA photopolymerization thioxanthone initiator hydrogen acceptor donor.

In this work, free radical photopolymerization of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA) is initiated. We investigated the corresponding photoreactivity by using Type II photoinitiator (PI) systems based on thioxanthone (TX) as a hydrogen acceptor and five amine-type mols., such as N-phenylglycine (NPG), triethylamine (TEA), triethanolamine (TEOA), 2,2′-(4-methylphenylimino)diethanol (p-TDEA), and N-phenyldiethanolamine (n-PDEA), as hydrogen donors. Their photochem. and photophys. properties are studied. The TX hydrogen acceptor displayed rather red-shifted compared to all the hydrogen donor compounds The hydrogen donor compounds exhibited the absorption band at lower than 300 nm, which followed the trend of p-TDEA > n-PDEA > NPG > TEOA > TEA. All the packages exhibit good electron-transfer ability by the calculation of the free energy changes (ΔGET) through cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurement. However, the hydrogen donors with different steric hindrance, secondary, and tertiary amines have a decisive influence on the photoreactivity; i.e., the TX/TEOA package shows the best double-bond conversion (DC) efficiency than other formulations under similar weight ratios (hydrogen acceptor: hydrogen donor = 1:2 wt%). We then conduct the photoreactivity based on TX/TEOA formulation with different weight ratios. The DC values are in the order of 1:2 wt% > 1.5:1.5 wt% > 2:1 wt%. Under suitable amount of hydrogen donor, the TX/TEOA-based formulation also exhibits stable DC value at air atm.

Journal of Coatings Technology and Research published new progress about Electric current-potential relationship. 3290-92-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C18H26O6, Electric Literature of 3290-92-4.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Moss, Robert A.; Wilk, Boguslawa; Krogh-Jespersen, Karsten; Blair, John T.; Westbrook, John D. published the artcile< Organoiodinane reagents for phosphate cleavage: experimental and computational studies>, Formula: C19H34O2, the main research area is MO oxidoiodoxolone; LFER oxidobenziodoxolone catalysis phosphate hydrolysis; iodoxolone oxido MO hydrolysis catalyst.

Several analogs of 1-oxido-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one (I; the valence tautomer of o-iodosobenzoate), were examined for their ability to cleave p-nitrophenyl di-Ph phosphate in aqueous micellar cetyltrimethylammonium chloride at pH 8. These included the 5,5-di-Me (II) and 5,5-bis(trifluoromethyl) (III) analogs, as well as the parent 1-oxidoiodoxol-(3H)-ones IV [R = Cl (V), H (VI)]. The kinetic reactivity order was I > V > VI > III >> II. The results are discussed in terms of the relative acidities shown by the I-OH forms of the catalysts and the nucleophilicities of their I-O- conjugate bases. Ab initio MO calculations were performed on VI, its conjugate acid, the deoxo analogs VII (R = H), and VIII (R = H) and their di-Me and bis(trifluoromethyl) derivatives [VII (R = Me, CF3) and VIII (R = Me, CF3)] to aid this anal. The electronic structures of these species are discussed in detail.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about Hydrolysis. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Formula: C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Marchant, Erik D.; Kaluhiokalani, Jamie P.; Wallace, Taysom E.; Ahmadi, Mohadeseh; Dorff, Abigail; Linde, Jessica J.; Leach, Olivia K.; Hyldahl, Robert D.; Gifford, Jayson R.; Hancock, Chad R. published the artcile< Localized Heat Therapy Improves Mitochondrial Respiratory Capacity but Not Fatty Acid Oxidation>, Computed Properties of 112-63-0, the main research area is skeletal muscle heat therapy mitochondrial respiration fatty acid oxidation; exercise; heat stress; high-intensity interval training; mitochondria; skeletal muscle.

Mild heat stress can improve mitochondrial respiratory capacity in skeletal muscle. However, long-term heat interventions are scarce, and the effects of heat therapy need to be understood in the context of the adaptations which follow the more complex combination of stimuli from exercise training. The purpose of this work was to compare the effects of 6 wk of localized heat therapy on human skeletal muscle mitochondria to single-leg interval training. Thirty-five subjects were assigned to receive sham therapy, short-wave diathermy heat therapy, or single-leg interval exercise training, localized to the quadriceps muscles of the right leg. All interventions took place 3 times per wk. Muscle biopsies were performed at baseline, and after 3 and 6 wk of intervention. Mitochondrial respiratory capacity was assessed on permeabilized muscle fibers via high-resolution respirometry. The primary finding of this work was that heat therapy and exercise training significantly improved mitochondrial respiratory capacity by 24.8 ± 6.2% and 27.9 ± 8.7%, resp. (p < 0.05). Fatty acid oxidation and citrate synthase activity were also increased following exercise training by 29.5 ± 6.8% and 19.0 ± 7.4%, resp. (p < 0.05). However, contrary to our hypothesis, heat therapy did not increase fatty acid oxidation or citrate synthase activity. Six weeks of muscle-localized heat therapy significantly improves mitochondrial respiratory capacity, comparable to exercise training. However, unlike exercise, heat does not improve fatty acid oxidation capacity. International Journal of Molecular Sciences published new progress about Exercise. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Computed Properties of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Gall, Daniel L.; Ralph, John; Donohue, Timothy J.; Noguera, Daniel R. published the artcile< A Group of Sequence-Related Sphingomonad Enzymes Catalyzes Cleavage of β-Aryl Ether Linkages in Lignin β-Guaiacyl and β-Syringyl Ether Dimers>, Product Details of C19H34O2, the main research area is sphingomonad glutathione transferase aryl ether linkage lignin guaiacyl syringyl.

Lignin biosynthesis occurs via radical coupling of guaiacyl and syringyl hydroxycinnamyl alc. monomers (i.e., “”monolignols””) through chem. condensation with the growing lignin polymer. With each chain-extension step, monolignols invariably couple at their β-positions, generating chiral centers. Here, we report on activities of bacterial glutathione-S-transferase (GST) enzymes that cleave β-aryl ether bonds in lignin dimers that are composed of different monomeric units. Our data reveal that these sequence-related enzymes from Novosphingobium sp. strain PP1Y, Novosphingobium aromaticivorans strain DSM12444, and Sphingobium sp. strain SYK-6 have conserved functions as β-etherases, catalyzing cleavage of each of the four dimeric α-keto-β-aryl ether-linked substrates (i.e., guaiacyl-β-guaiacyl, guaiacyl-β-syringyl, syringyl-β-guaiacyl, and syringyl-β-syringyl). Although each β-etherase cleaves β-guaiacyl and β-syringyl substrates, we have found that each is stereospecific for a given β-enantiomer in a racemic substrate; LigE and LigP β-etherase homologs exhibited stereospecificity toward β(R)-enantiomers whereas LigF and its homologs exhibited β(S)-stereospecificity. Given the diversity of lignin’s monomeric units and the racemic nature of lignin polymers, we propose that bacterial catabolic pathways have overcome the existence of diverse lignin-derived substrates in nature by evolving multiple enzymes with broad substrate specificities. Thus, each bacterial β-etherase is able to cleave β-guaiacyl and β-syringyl ether-linked compounds while retaining either β(R)- or β(S)-stereospecificity.

Environmental Science & Technology published new progress about Hydrolysis, stereoselective. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Product Details of C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Xiao, Chunwu; Bai, Yun; Pu, Yuji; Luo, Haiqiang; Xiao, Sui; He, Bin published the artcile< Effect of polymer architecture and hard/soft segment ratio on the surface morphology and mechanical properties of polyurethane films for potential orthodontic treatment>, COA of Formula: C19H34O2, the main research area is orthodontic polyurethane film surface morphol property cytocompatibility.

In this study, polyurethane (PU) films are prepared by using 1,4-butanediol and trimethylolpropane as chain extender and crosslinking agent, resp. A series of prepolymers are synthesized by varying the feeding molar ratios of methylene diisocyanate to polytetramethylene ether glycol, which are hard and soft segments, resp. The influence of polymer architecture, chem. composition, and artificial saliva treatment on the surface morphol. and mech. strength of PU films are studied. The crosslinking polymer architecture and higher content of hard segment correlates with enhanced tensile strength and less decrease of tensile strength in the condition of artificial saliva, but reduced elongation at break. The in vitro cytotoxicity study demonstrates that PU films have excellent cytocompatibility.

Journal of Applied Polymer Science published new progress about Artificial saliva. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, COA of Formula: C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhang, Xin; Li, Tao; Yang, Mengdi; Du, Qianming; Wang, Rui; Fu, Bin; Tan, Yingying; Cao, Mengran; Chen, Yaxin; Wang, Qing; Hu, Rong published the artcile< Acquired temozolomide resistance in MGMTlow gliomas is associated with regulation of homologous recombination repair by ROCK2>, Quality Control of 112-63-0, the main research area is temozolomide resistance ROCK MGMT glioma homologous recombination repair.

It was reported that MGMTlow gliomas may still be resistant to TMZ, while the mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrated that rho-associated kinase 2 (ROCK2), a cytoskeleton regulator, was highly expressed in MGMTlow recurrent gliomas, and its expression strongly correlated with poor overall survival (OS) time in a subset of MGMTlow recurrent gliomas patients with TMZ therapy. And we also found that overactive ROCK2 enhanced homologous recombination repair (HR) in TMZ-resistant (TMZ-R) glioma cell lines with low MGMT expression. Silencing ROCK2 impaired HR repair, and induced double-strand break (DSB) and eradicated TMZ-R glioma cells in culture. Notably, in MGMTlow TMZ-R models, as a key factor of HR, ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) expression was upregulated directly by hyper-activation of ROCK2 to improve HR efficiency. ROCK2 enhanced the binding of transcription factor zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) to ATM promoter for increasing ATM expression. Moreover, ROCK2 transformed ZEB1 into a gene activator via Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1). These results provide evidence for the use of ROCK inhibitors in the clin. therapy for MGMTlow TMZ-resistant glioma. Our study also offered novel insights for improving therapeutic management of MGMTlow gliomas.

Cell Death & Disease published new progress about Ataxia telangiectasia. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Quality Control of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wroblewski, A. E.; Applequist, J.; Takaya, A.; Honzatko, R.; Kim, S. S.; Jacobson, R. A.; Reitsma, B. H.; Yeung, E. S.; Verkade, J. G. published the artcile< Experimental and theoretical study of the structures and optical rotations of chiral bicyclic ortho esters>, Safety of (S)-Dimethyl 2-hydroxysuccinate, the main research area is chiral bicyclic ortho ester preparation; optical rotation chiral trioxabicyclooctane preparation; crystal structure chiral trioxabicyclooctane; mol structure chiral trioxabicyclooctane; induced dipole moment chiral trioxabicyclooctane; asym synthesis bicyclic ortho ester; classical dipole interaction theory trioxabicyclooctane.

Three rigid (-)-1-R-2,7,8-trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes I [R = H (II), Me (III), Ph (IV)] were prepared in high enantiomeric purity from (S)-1,2,4-butanetriol and RC(OMe)3 (same R). The structure of (-)-IV was determined by x-ray crystallog. From the crystallog. data, 4 refined structural models of IV were generated, which differed only in their degree of geometric optimization. Whereas one model is unrestrained, the other models are increasingly restrained to ideal geometry in order to correct the systematically short bonds associated with an unrestrained refinement. Molar rotations were calculated from classical dipole interaction theory with the structural parameters from the 4 models of IV and atom polarizabilities derived earlier. The calculated molar rotations from IV were correct in sign and insensitive to rotations of the Ph group about the C-C bond. The differences between the calculated values and the exptl. rotation decreased to within a factor of 4 concomitantly with the increased level of geometric optimization of the models. The difference between the theor. and exptl. values is attributable to small uncertainties in atom coordinates and atom polarizabilities. Similar results were obtained for II and III with the structural models obtained for IV. The identical signs and similar magnitudes of rotations for II-IV stem primarily from the chiral gauche arrangement of the butane fragment.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about Crystal structure. 617-55-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H10O5, Safety of (S)-Dimethyl 2-hydroxysuccinate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zahara, Sonia; Minhas, Muhammad Ali; Shaikh, Huma; Ali, Muhammad Shaiq; Bhanger, Muhammad Iqbal; Malik, Muhammad Imran published the artcile< Molecular imprinting-based extraction of rosmarinic acid from Salvia hypoleuca extract>, Electric Literature of 3290-92-4, the main research area is salvia hypoleuca rosmarinic acid extraction mol imprinting.

This study presents selective and efficient extraction of a medicinally important compound rosmarinic acid (RA) via mol. imprinting. Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) and its resp. non-imprinted polymer (NIP) were synthesized using methacrylamide (MAAm), itaconic acid (IA), and 4-vinyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one (VD) as functional monomers, and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TRIM) as a crosslinker via bulk polymerization, and characterized by SEM, BET, FT-IR, and TGA. The adsorption properties of MIP were evaluated by batch rebinding experiments, Scatchard anal., LF-isotherm, and kinetic models. The MIP showed higher adsorption capacity towards RA compared to the corresponding NIP: 41.9 mg/g compared to only 9.6 mg/g. In addition, the synthesized RA-MIP displayed a good selectivity towards RA compared to its structural analogs in competitive recognition studies, confirming the development of RA specific imprinting sites. HPLC was utilized to determine the concentration of RA and analogous compounds in competitive recognition tests and in the real sample anal. Finally, RA-MIP was successfully utilized for the selective enrichment of RA from the ethanolic extract of Salvia hypoleuca. The obtained results show that RA-MIP can be a promising alternative to conventional extraction methods for the selective extraction and enrichment of RA from complex plant matrixes.

Reactive & Functional Polymers published new progress about Adsorption. 3290-92-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C18H26O6, Electric Literature of 3290-92-4.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Patra, Atanu; James, Anjima; Das, Tamal Kanti; Biju, Akkattu T. published the artcile< Oxidative NHC Catalysis for the Generation of Imidoyl Azoliums: Synthesis of Benzoxazoles>, Application of C19H34O2, the main research area is benzoxazole preparation; iminophenol oxidative cyclization heterocyclic carbene catalyst.

N-Heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed intramol. cyclization of aldimines generated from 2-amino phenols and aromatic aldehydes leading to the synthesis of 2-arylbenzoxazoles under mild conditions is presented. The reaction proceeds via the generation of the aza-Breslow intermediates from imines and NHC, which under oxidative conditions form the key imidoyl azoliums and a subsequent intramol. cyclization furnishes the product. The reaction tolerates a broad range of functional groups, and the products are formed in generally good yields.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Benzoxazoles Role: SPN (Synthetic Preparation), PREP (Preparation). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Application of C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics