The author of 《Metal-, Photocatalyst-, and Light-Free Direct C-H Acylation and Carbamoylation of Heterocycles》 were Westwood, Matthew T.; Lamb, Claire J. C.; Sutherland, Daniel R.; Lee, Ai-Lan. And the article was published in Organic Letters in 2019. Reference of Ethyl oxalyl monochloride The author mentioned the following in the article:
Direct C-H acylation and carbamoylation of heterocycles can be readily achieved without requiring any conventional metal, photocatalyst, electrocatalysis, or light activation, thus significantly improving on sustainability, costs, toxicity, waste, and simplicity of the operational procedure. These mild conditions are also suitable for gram-scale reactions and late-stage functionalizations of complex mols., including pharmaceuticals, N,N-ligands, and light-sensitive mols. In the experiment, the researchers used Ethyl oxalyl monochloride(cas: 4755-77-5Reference of Ethyl oxalyl monochloride)
Ethyl oxalyl monochloride(cas: 4755-77-5) belongs to acyl chlorides. In the laboratory, acyl chlorides are generally prepared by treating carboxylic acids with thionyl chloride (SOCl2). The reaction is catalyzed by dimethylformamide and other additives.Reference of Ethyl oxalyl monochloride
Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics