Alayande, Abayomi Babatunde; Hong, Seungkwan published the artcile< Ultraviolet light-activated peroxymonosulfate (UV/PMS) system for humic acid mineralization: Effects of ionic matrix and feasible application in seawater reverse osmosis desalination>, Reference of 112-63-0, the main research area is peroxymonosulfate humic acid mineralization seawater reverse osmosis desalination; Disinfection byproducts; Halides; Humic acid; Reactive halogen species; UV/PMS oxidation; Water treatment.
The use of membrane-based technol. has evolved into an important strategy for supplying freshwater from seawater and wastewater to overcome the problems of water scarcity around the world. However, the presence of natural organic matter (NOM), including humic substances affects the performance of the process. Here, we present a systematic report on the mineralization of humic acid (HA), as a model for NOM, in high concentration of salts using the UV light-activated peroxymonosulfate (UV/PMS) system as a potential alternative for HA elimination during membrane-based seawater desalination and water treatment processes. Effects of various parameters such as PMS concentration, solution type, pH, anions, and anion-cation matrix on HA mineralization were assessed. The results show that 100%, 78% and 58% of HA (2 mg/L TOC) were mineralized with rate constants of 0.085 min-1, 0.0073 min-1, and 0.0041 min-1 after 180 min reaction time at pH 7 when 0.5 mM PMS was used in deionized water, sodium chloride solution (35,000 ppm) and synthetic seawater, resp. The reduced efficiency under saline conditions was attributed to the presence of anions in the system that acted as sulfate and hydroxyl radicals scavengers. Furthermore, the safety of the treated synthetic seawater was evaluated by analyzing the residual transformed products. Overall, pretreatment with the UV/PMS system mitigated fouling on the RO membrane.
Environmental Pollution (Oxford, United Kingdom) published new progress about Fouling. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Reference of 112-63-0.
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