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Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: (11bR)-N,N-Bis[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]dinaphtho[2,1-d:1′,2′-f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepin-4-amine, is researched, Molecular C36H30NO2P, CAS is 415918-91-1, about Synthesis of Silylated Cyclobutanone and Cyclobutene Derivatives Involving 1,4-Addition of Zinc-Based Silicon Nucleophiles.Name: (11bR)-N,N-Bis[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]dinaphtho[2,1-d:1′,2′-f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepin-4-amine.

A copper-catalyzed conjugate silylation of various cyclobutenone derivatives with Me2PhSiZnCl · 2LiCl or (Me2PhSi)2Zn · xLiCl (x≤4) to generate β-silylated cyclobutanones is reported. Trapping the intermediate enolate with ClP(O)(OPh)2 affords silylated enol phosphates that can be further engaged in Kumada cross-coupling reactions to yield silylated cyclobutene derivatives

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Ester – Wikipedia,
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In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Metalation of etioporphyrin I with nickel(II) 1,3-diketonates, published in 1973, which mentions a compound: 14481-08-4, Name is Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)nickel(II), Molecular C22H38NiO4, Synthetic Route of C22H38NiO4.

Kinetic studies of the reaction H2L + NiL12 → NiL + 2HL1 (H2L = etioporphyrin I, HL1 = 2,4-pentanedione, 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,4-pentanedione, 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafloro-2,4-pentanedione, 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-heptanedione, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione, and 1,3-diphenyl-1,3-propanedione) show that the reaction is 1st-order with respect to H2L and either 1st-order or zero-order with respect to NiL12. The presence of trace amounts of H2O inhibits the reaction. NiL12 complexes serve as a metal source in the facile preparation of Ni porphyrins.

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In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)nickel(II))Name: Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)nickel(II), illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(14481-08-4).

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)nickel(II), is researched, Molecular C22H38NiO4, CAS is 14481-08-4, about Electronic spectra of planar chelate nickel(II) complexes, the main research direction is electronic spectra nickel complex; crystal field nickel complex.Name: Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)nickel(II).

The electronic spectra of NiL2, where HL is dipivaloylmethane, N,N-diethyldithiocarbamic acid, di-Et dithiophosphoric acid, ethylmethylglyoxime, and dimethylglyoxime, were interpreted by crystal field and angular overlap methods. The real geometries of the complexes were used in these interpretations. The effect of the chelate angle (α) on the s-d mixing as well as that of the configurational and spin-orbital interaction on the transition energies were traced. The parameters derived from the d-d spectra anal. were used to interpret the charge transfer spectra and the d-photoionization energies, calculating the deviations from the d-multiplet baricenter.

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Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

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Product Details of 41575-94-4. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: cis-Diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C6H12N2O4Pt, CAS is 41575-94-4, about Cervical cancer treatment in Rwanda: Resource-driven adaptations, quality indicators, and patient outcomes.. Author is DeBoer, Rebecca J; Umutoni, Victoria; Bazzett-Matabele, Lisa; Katznelson, Ethan; Nguyen, Cam; Umwizerwa, Aline; Bigirimana, Jean Bosco; Paciorek, Alan; Nsabimana, Nicaise; Ruhangaza, Deogratias; Ntasumbumuyange, Diomede; Shulman, Lawrence N; Triedman, Scott A; Shyirambere, Cyprien.

OBJECTIVE: Most cervical cancer cases and deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, yet clinical research from these contexts is significantly underrepresented. We aimed to describe the treatment quality, resource-driven adaptations, and outcomes of cervical cancer patients in Rwanda. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was conducted of all patients with newly diagnosed cervical cancer enrolled between April 2016 and June 2018. Data were abstracted from medical records and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kaplan Meier methods, and Cox proportional hazards regression. RESULTS: A total of 379 patients were included; median age 54 years, 21% HIV-infected. A majority (55%) had stage III or IV disease. Thirty-four early-stage patients underwent radical hysterectomy. Of 254 patients added to a waiting list for chemoradiation, 114 ultimately received chemoradiation. Of these, 30 (26%) received upfront chemoradiation after median 126 days from diagnosis, and 83 (73%) received carboplatin/paclitaxel while waiting, with a median 56 days from diagnosis to chemotherapy and 207 days to chemoradiation. There was no survival difference between the upfront chemoradiation and prior chemotherapy subgroups. Most chemotherapy recipients (77%) reported improvement in symptoms. Three-year event-free survival was 90% with radical hysterectomy (95% CI 72-97%), 66% with chemoradiation (95% CI 55-75%), and 12% with chemotherapy only (95% CI 6-20%). CONCLUSIONS: Multi-modality treatment of cervical cancer is effective in low resource settings through coordinated care and pragmatic approaches. Our data support a role for temporizing chemotherapy if delays to chemoradiation are anticipated. Sustainable access to gynecologic oncology surgery and expanded access to radiotherapy are urgently needed.

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Ester – Wikipedia,
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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Molecular association and electronic structures of Ni(II) chelates. I. Complexes of pentane-2,4-dione and some 1,5-di-substituted derivatives》. Authors are Cotton, F. A.; Fackler, J. P. jr..The article about the compound:Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)nickel(II)cas:14481-08-4,SMILESS:CC(C)(C1=O[Ni+2]2(O=C(C(C)(C)C)[CH-]1)O=C([CH-]C(C(C)(C)C)=O2)C(C)(C)C)C).COA of Formula: C22H38NiO4. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:14481-08-4) is conveyed.

The anomalous magnetic and spectral behavior of some planar Ni(II) complexes, under certain conditions, is due to the mol. association of the solute mol. in solvents of low coordinating power. The magnetic moment and spectrum of bis(2,6-dimethyl-3,5-heptanediono)Ni(II) dissolved in toluene depend on both temperature and concentration Spectral and magnetic data at 0-50° and 0.24-0.010M are presented with the thermodynamic parameters of the association process. The more highly hindered bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanediono)Ni(II) remains diamagnetic under all conditions. Bis(2,4-pentanediono)-Ni(II) is associated in noncoordinating solvents at ordinary temperature, with significant concentrations of red monomer occurring only at ∼200°. Structures for the polymeric species are considered. Ni(OAc)2.4H2O (1.5 g.) was dissolved in 10 ml. absolute MeOH and the solution added to 5 ml. of MeOH containing a slight excess of freshly distilled 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-heptanedione; 5 ml. of H2O was added, the product was removed by filtration, and vacuum dried at 100° over P2O5. The product was recrystallized from C2H4Cl2, sublimed in vacuo at 150° to give bis(2,6-dimethyl-3,5-heptanediono)Ni(II), m. 155° (sealed tube). Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanediono) Ni(II), m. 217-21°, was prepared similarly.

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Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

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Reference of (11bR)-N,N-Bis[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]dinaphtho[2,1-d:1′,2′-f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepin-4-amine. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: (11bR)-N,N-Bis[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]dinaphtho[2,1-d:1′,2′-f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepin-4-amine, is researched, Molecular C36H30NO2P, CAS is 415918-91-1, about Toward general access to the Aspidosperma-type terpenoid indole alkaloids: synthesis of the key 3,3-disubstituted piperidones through enantioselective intramolecular Heck-type reaction of chloroformamides. Author is Yasui, Yoshizumi; Takeda, Hiroshi; Takemoto, Yoshiji.

An enantioselective intramol. Heck-type reaction of chloroformamides has been developed for the synthesis of 3,3-disubstituted piperidones. The desired piperidone I was formed in the presence of a palladium catalyst, an optically active phosphoramidite ligand, K3PO4 and Ag3PO4. The obtained piperidone was converted to epieburnamonine II.

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Ester – Wikipedia,
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Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 178396-31-1, is researched, Molecular C10H8BrN, about RhIII-Catalyzed Direct Heteroarylation of C(sp3)-H and C(sp2)-H Bonds in Heterocycles with N-Heteroaromatic Boronates, the main research direction is methyl quinoline heteroaryl boronate rhodium catalyst heteroarylation; heteroaryl methyl quinoline preparation; phenyl pyridine heteroaryl boronate rhodium catalyst heteroarylation; heteroaromatic phenyl pyridine preparation.Recommanded Product: 6-Bromo-8-methylquinoline.

A RhIII-catalyzed heteroarylation of C(sp3)-H and C(sp2)-H bonds in heterocycles with organoboron reagents were disclosed. This protocol displayed high efficiency and excellent functional group tolerance. A range of heterocyclic boronates with strong coordinating atoms, including pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazole, thiophene and furan derivatives, extensively served as the coupling reagents. The direct heteroarylation method could supply potential application in terms of the synthesis of drug mols. with multiple heterocycles.

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Electric Literature of C22H38NiO4. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)nickel(II), is researched, Molecular C22H38NiO4, CAS is 14481-08-4, about Preparation of dense, ultra-thin MIEC ceramic membranes by atmospheric spray-pyrolysis technique. Author is Abrutis, A.; Teiserskis, A.; Garcia, G.; Kubilius, V.; Saltyte, Z.; Salciunas, Z.; Faucheux, V.; Figueras, A.; Rushworth, S..

Dense ceramic mixed ionic and electronic conducting membranes have been deposited by atm. spray-pyrolysis technique onto porous ceramic substrates. Perovskite oxide layers, i.e., manganites La1-xSrxMnO3, ferrites La1-xSrxFe1-y(Co,Ni)yO3, gallates La1-xSrxGa1-y(Co,Ni,Fe)yO3, cobaltites La1-xSrxCoO3 and related perovskites such as lanthanum nickelate La2NiO4 layers have been prepared The structure, morphol. and composition of the layers were characterized by XRD, SEM and WDS, resp. D. and gas tightness of the layers were studied as a function of deposition process parameters, film thickness (0.5-3 μm) and preparation procedure. The presence of cracks and defects due to thermo-mech. stresses applied during or after the preparation process were correlated with the membrane composition and the corresponding thermal expansion coefficient differences between substrates and membranes.

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Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

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Reference of cis-Diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum(II). The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: cis-Diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C6H12N2O4Pt, CAS is 41575-94-4, about Genome-wide association studies of survival in 1520 cancer patients treated with bevacizumab-containing regimens. Author is Quintanilha, Julia C. F.; Wang, Jin; Sibley, Alexander B.; Xu, Wei; Espin-Garcia, Osvaldo; Jiang, Chen; Etheridge, Amy S.; Ratain, Mark J.; Lenz, Heinz-Josef; Bertagnolli, Monica; Kindler, Hedy L.; Dickler, Maura N.; Venook, Alan; Liu, Geoffrey; Owzar, Kouros; Lin, Danyu; Innocenti, Federico.

Meta-anal. of. Germline variants might predict cancer progression. Bevacizumab improves overall survival (OS) in patients with advanced cancers. No biomarkers are available to identify patients that benefit from bevacizumab. A meta-anal. of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) was conducted in 1,520 patients from Phase III trials (CALGB 80303, 40503, 80405 and ICON7), where bevacizumab was randomized to treatment without bevacizumab. We aimed to identify genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with survival independently of bevacizumab treatment or through interaction with bevacizumab. A cause-specific Cox model was used to test the SNP-OS association in both arms combined (prognostic), and the effect of SNPs-bevacizumab interaction on OS (predictive) in each study. The SNP effects across studies were combined using inverse variance. Findings were tested for replication in advanced colorectal and ovarian cancer patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TGCA). In the GWAS meta-anal., patients with rs680949 in PRUNE2 experienced shorter OS compared to patients without it (P = 1.02 x 10-7, hazard ratio [HR] = 1.57, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.33-1.86), as well as in TCGA (P = .0219, HR = 1.58, 95% CI 1.07-2.35). In the GWAS meta-anal., patients with rs16852804 in BARD1 experienced shorter OS compared to patients without it (P = 1.40 x 10-5, HR = 1.51, 95% CI 1.25-1.82) as well as in TCGA (P = 1.39 x 10-4, HR = 3.09, 95% CI 1.73-5.51). Patients with rs3795897 in AGAP1 experienced shorter OS in the bevacizumab arm compared to the nonbevacizumab arm (P = 1.43 x 10-5). The largest GWAS meta-anal. of bevacizumab treated patients identified PRUNE2 and BARD1 (tumor suppressor genes) as prognostic genes of colorectal and ovarian cancer, resp., and AGAP1 as a potentially predictive gene that interacts with bevacizumab with respect to patient survival.

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Ester – Wikipedia,
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HPLC of Formula: 415918-91-1. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: (11bR)-N,N-Bis[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]dinaphtho[2,1-d:1′,2′-f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepin-4-amine, is researched, Molecular C36H30NO2P, CAS is 415918-91-1, about Synthesis of optically active allylamines by Ir catalyst. Author is Umeda, Rui; Nishiyama, Yutaka.

A review on synthesis of optically active branched allylamines by regioselective and enantioselective allylic amination of allyl carbonates with amines, especially, aromatic amines, in the presence of [Ir(cod)Cl]2 (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) and chiral phosphoramidite (I), synthesis of optically active primary allylamines from allyl carbonates and excess NH3 in the presence of (II), and anal. of the reaction mechanism via Ir-π-allyl complex intermediates.

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Reference:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics