Now Is The Time For You To Know The Truth About 103-25-3

Recommanded Product: 103-25-3. About Methyl 3-phenylpropionate, If you have any questions, you can contact Yu, H; Wang, JJ; Wu, ZK; Zhao, QX; Dan, DM; Han, S; Tang, JJ; Wei, YG or concate me.

Recently I am researching about AEROBIC OXIDATION; BUILDING-BLOCKS; ALCOHOLS; ESTERS; TRANSFORMATION; CONVERSION; COMPLEXES; HEME, Saw an article supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21871183, 21471087, 21631007, 21225103, 21221062]; Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of ChinaMinistry of Education, China [20130002110042]; Tsinghua University Initiative Foundation Research Program [20131089204]; State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs [K20160202]; Shanghai Institute of Technology. Recommanded Product: 103-25-3. Published in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY in CAMBRIDGE ,Authors: Yu, H; Wang, JJ; Wu, ZK; Zhao, QX; Dan, DM; Han, S; Tang, JJ; Wei, YG. The CAS is 103-25-3. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenylpropionate

The oxidative esterification of various aldehydes with alcohols could be achieved by a heterogeneous iron(iii) catalyst supported on a ring-like POM inorganic ligand under mild conditions, affording the corresponding esters, including several drug molecules and natural products, in high yields. ESI-MS and control experiments demonstrated that POM-Fe-V(O) was the active catalytic species and the plausible mechanism was presented. More importantly, the 6th run of the iron catalyst recycles shows only a slight decrease in the yield.

Recommanded Product: 103-25-3. About Methyl 3-phenylpropionate, If you have any questions, you can contact Yu, H; Wang, JJ; Wu, ZK; Zhao, QX; Dan, DM; Han, S; Tang, JJ; Wei, YG or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; SANOFI; US2011/294788; (2011); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The Absolute Best Science Experiment for Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Urruzuno, I; Mugica, O; Zanella, G; Vera, S; Gomez-Bengoa, E; Oiarbide, M; Palomo, C or concate me.. SDS of cas: 99-27-4

SDS of cas: 99-27-4. In 2019 CHEM-EUR J published article about VINYLOGOUS ALDOL REACTION; ORGANOCATALYTIC MICHAEL ADDITION; MANNICH-TYPE REACTIONS; DIELS-ALDER REACTION; ALLYL ARYL KETONES; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS; GAMMA-BUTENOLIDES; CYCLIC-KETONES; ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED ALDEHYDES; 3-ALKYLIDENE OXINDOLES in [Urruzuno, Inaki; Mugica, Odei; Zanella, Giovanna; Vera, Silvia; Gomez-Bengoa, Enrique; Oiarbide, Mikel; Palomo, Claudio] Univ Pais Vasco UPV EHU, Dept Quim Organ 1, Manuel Lardizabal 3, San Sebastian 20018, Spain in 2019, Cited 137. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4.

In this study, the unique capacity of bifunctional BrOnsted bases to generate alpha-branched ketone dienolates and control both site- and stereoselectivity of their addition reactions to representative classes of carbon electrophiles (i.e., vinyl sulfones, nitroolefins, formaldehyde) is documented. We demonstrate that by using selected chiral tertiary amine/squaramide catalysts, the reactions of beta,gamma-unsaturated cycloalkanones proceed through the dienolate C alpha almost exclusively and provide all-carbon quaternary cyclic ketone adducts in good yields with very high enantioselectivities. A minor amount (<5%) of gamma-addition is observed when nitroolefins are used as electrophiles. The parent acyclic ketone dienolates proved to be less reactive under these conditions, and thus still constitute a challenging class of substrates. Quantum chemical calculations correctly predict these differences in reactivity and explain the observed site-specificity and enantioselectivity. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Urruzuno, I; Mugica, O; Zanella, G; Vera, S; Gomez-Bengoa, E; Oiarbide, M; Palomo, C or concate me.. SDS of cas: 99-27-4

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New explortion of C10H11NO4

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, YF; Chen, ZN; Su, WP or concate me.. Quality Control of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Recently I am researching about DIRECT ARYLATION; BOND; ACTIVATION; MILD; FUNCTIONALIZATION; ISOQUINOLINE; COPOLYMERS; ALKYNES; RH(III); OXIMES, Saw an article supported by the National Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21602221, 21973094]; Guangxi Natural Science FoundationNational Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province [2020GXNSFBA159005]; Nanning Normal University [602021239229]; BAGUI Scholarprogram of Guangxi province. Quality Control of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Published in PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD in OXFORD ,Authors: Zhang, YF; Chen, ZN; Su, WP. The CAS is 99-27-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

A Rh(III)-catalyzed regioselective C-H nitrosation/annulation reaction of unsymmetrical azobenzenes with [NO][BF4] has been developed to achieve high-yielding syntheses of benzotriazole N-oxides with excellent functional group tolerance. Computational studies have revealed that this oxidative C-H functionalization reaction involves an interesting redox-neutral Rh(III)/Rh(III) pathway without the change of Rh oxidation state. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, YF; Chen, ZN; Su, WP or concate me.. Quality Control of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

What Kind of Chemistry Facts Are We Going to Learn About C10H11NO4

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Urruzuno, I; Mugica, O; Zanella, G; Vera, S; Gomez-Bengoa, E; Oiarbide, M; Palomo, C or concate me.. Safety of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

In 2019 CHEM-EUR J published article about VINYLOGOUS ALDOL REACTION; ORGANOCATALYTIC MICHAEL ADDITION; MANNICH-TYPE REACTIONS; DIELS-ALDER REACTION; ALLYL ARYL KETONES; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS; GAMMA-BUTENOLIDES; CYCLIC-KETONES; ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED ALDEHYDES; 3-ALKYLIDENE OXINDOLES in [Urruzuno, Inaki; Mugica, Odei; Zanella, Giovanna; Vera, Silvia; Gomez-Bengoa, Enrique; Oiarbide, Mikel; Palomo, Claudio] Univ Pais Vasco UPV EHU, Dept Quim Organ 1, Manuel Lardizabal 3, San Sebastian 20018, Spain in 2019, Cited 137. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4. Safety of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

In this study, the unique capacity of bifunctional BrOnsted bases to generate alpha-branched ketone dienolates and control both site- and stereoselectivity of their addition reactions to representative classes of carbon electrophiles (i.e., vinyl sulfones, nitroolefins, formaldehyde) is documented. We demonstrate that by using selected chiral tertiary amine/squaramide catalysts, the reactions of beta,gamma-unsaturated cycloalkanones proceed through the dienolate C alpha almost exclusively and provide all-carbon quaternary cyclic ketone adducts in good yields with very high enantioselectivities. A minor amount (<5%) of gamma-addition is observed when nitroolefins are used as electrophiles. The parent acyclic ketone dienolates proved to be less reactive under these conditions, and thus still constitute a challenging class of substrates. Quantum chemical calculations correctly predict these differences in reactivity and explain the observed site-specificity and enantioselectivity. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Urruzuno, I; Mugica, O; Zanella, G; Vera, S; Gomez-Bengoa, E; Oiarbide, M; Palomo, C or concate me.. Safety of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Archives for Chemistry Experiments of C13H8O2

COA of Formula: C13H8O2. About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, HJ; Subbotina, E; Bunrit, A; Wang, F; Samec, JSM or concate me.

Authors Li, HJ; Subbotina, E; Bunrit, A; Wang, F; Samec, JSM in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY published article about C-H AMINATION; EXCITED-STATE; LIGNIN; BENZENE; SPIROCYCLIZATION; NAPHTHALENE; DERIVATIVES; CYCLIZATION; OXIDATION; CLEAVAGE in [Li, Hongji; Bunrit, Anon; Wang, Feng] DICP, Dalian Natl Lab Clean Energy DNL, SKLC, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China; [Li, Hongji] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China; [Subbotina, Elena; Bunrit, Anon; Samec, Joseph S. M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Organ Chem, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden in 2019.0, Cited 46.0. COA of Formula: C13H8O2. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9

The idea of using biaryl structures to generate synthetic building blocks such as spirolactones is attractive because biaryl structures are abundant in biomass waste streams. However, the inertness of aromatic rings of biaryls makes it challenging to transform them into functionalized structures. In this work, we developed photoinduced dearomatization of nonphenolic biaryl compounds to generate spirolactones. We demonstrate that dearomatization can be performed via either aerobic photocatalysis or anaerobic photooxidation to tolerate specific synthetic conditions. In both pathways, dearomatization is induced by electrophilic attack of the carboxyl radical. The resulting spirodiene radical is captured by either oxygen or water in aerobic and anaerobic systems, respectively, to generate the spirodienone. These methods represent novel routes to synthesize spirolactones from the biaryl motif.

COA of Formula: C13H8O2. About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, HJ; Subbotina, E; Bunrit, A; Wang, F; Samec, JSM or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

What advice would you give a new faculty member or graduate student interested in a career 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one

About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Xia, SQ; Hu, KJ; Lei, CH; Jin, J or concate me.. Safety of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one

Safety of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Xia, SQ; Hu, KJ; Lei, CH; Jin, J in [Xia, Siqi; Lei, Chuanhu] Shanghai Univ, Coll Sci, Ctr Supramol Chem & Catalysis, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China; [Xia, Siqi; Lei, Chuanhu] Shanghai Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China; [Xia, Siqi; Hu, Kunjun; Jin, Jian] Chinese Acad Sci, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, CAS Key Lab Synthet Chem Nat Subst,Ctr Excellence, Shanghai 20032, Peoples R China published Intramolecular Aromatic C-H Acyloxylation Enabled by Iron Photocatalysis in 2020.0, Cited 73.0. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9.

A mild and efficient protocol for the intramolecular aromatic C-H oxygenation of 2-biphenylcarboxylic acids has been achieved via iron photocatalysis. The 2-biphenylcarboxylic acids with a diverse array of substituents at both phenyl rings could furnish the oxygenation products in good to excellent yields. We speculate that the aryl carboxylate-iron(III) complexes should generate the aroyloxy radicals and iron(II) upon visible light irradiation.

About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Xia, SQ; Hu, KJ; Lei, CH; Jin, J or concate me.. Safety of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Discover the magic of the Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate

SDS of cas: 89-91-8. About Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate, If you have any questions, you can contact Baker, MA; Demoret, RM; Ohtawa, M; Shenvi, RA or concate me.

SDS of cas: 89-91-8. In 2019 NATURE published article about GINKGO-BILOBA; TERPENE TRILACTONES; IDENTIFICATION; CHEMISTRY; GLYCINE; ACID in [Baker, Meghan A.; Demoret, Robert M.; Ohtawa, Masaki; Shenvi, Ryan A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA; [Ohtawa, Masaki] Kitasato Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Tokyo, Japan in 2019, Cited 29. The Name is Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 89-91-8.

The Ginkgo biloba metabolite bilobalide is widely ingested by humans but its effect on the mammalian central nervous system is not fully understood(1-4). Antagonism of gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptors (GABA(A)Rs) by bilobalide has been linked to the rescue of cognitive deficits in mouse models of Down syndrome(5). A lack of convulsant activity coupled with neuroprotective effects have led some to postulate an alternative, unidentified target(4); however, steric congestion and the instability of bilobalide(1,2,6) have prevented pull-down of biological targets other than the GABA(A)Rs. A concise and flexible synthesis of bilobalide would facilitate the development of probes for the identification of potential new targets, analogues with differential selectivity between insect and human GABA(A)Rs, and stabilized analogues with an enhanced serum half-life(7). Here we exploit the unusual reactivity of bilobalide to enable a late-stage deep oxidation that symmetrizes the molecular core and enables oxidation states to be embedded in the starting materials. The same overall strategy may be applicable to G. biloba congeners, including the ginkgolides-some of which are glycine-receptor-selective antagonists(8). A chemical synthesis of bilobalide should facilitate the investigation of its biological effects and its therapeutic potential.

SDS of cas: 89-91-8. About Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate, If you have any questions, you can contact Baker, MA; Demoret, RM; Ohtawa, M; Shenvi, RA or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; U C B, Societe Anonyme; US4041077; (1977); A;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Awesome and Easy Science Experiments about 103-26-4

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Canestrari, D; Cioffi, C; Biancofiore, I; Lancianesi, S; Ghisu, L; Ruether, M; O’Brien, J; Adamo, MFA; Ibrahim, H or concate me.. Computed Properties of C10H10O2

Computed Properties of C10H10O2. Canestrari, D; Cioffi, C; Biancofiore, I; Lancianesi, S; Ghisu, L; Ruether, M; O’Brien, J; Adamo, MFA; Ibrahim, H in [Canestrari, Daniele; Cioffi, Caterina; Biancofiore, Ilaria; Lancianesi, Stefano; Ghisu, Lorenza; Adamo, Mauro F. A.; Ibrahim, Hasim] Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, CSCB, Dept Chem, 123 St Stephens Green, Dublin 2, Ireland; [Biancofiore, Ilaria] IRBM Sci Pk SpA, Dept Med Chem, Via Pontina 30-600, I-00071 Pomezia, RM, Italy; [Ruether, Manuel; O’Brien, John] Univ Dublin, Trinity Coll, Sch Chem, Trinity Biomed Sci Inst, Dublin 2, Ireland published Sulphide as a leaving group: highly stereoselective bromination of alkyl phenyl sulphides in 2019.0, Cited 72.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4.

A conceptionally novel nucleophilic substitution approach to synthetically important alkyl bromides is presented. Using molecular bromine (Br-2), readily available secondary benzyl and tertiary alkyl phenyl sulphides are converted into the corresponding bromides under exceptionally mild, acid- and base-free reaction conditions. This simple transformation allows the isolation of elimination sensitive benzylic beta-bromo carbonyl and nitrile compounds in mostly high yields and purities. Remarkably, protic functionalities such as acids and alcohols are tolerated. Enantioenriched benzylic beta-sulphido esters, readily prepared by asymmetric sulpha-Michael addition, produce the corresponding inverted bromides with high stereoselectivities, approaching complete enantiospecificity at -40 degrees C. Significantly, the reported benzylic beta-bromo esters can be stored without racemisation for prolonged periods at -20 degrees C. Their synthetic potential was demonstrated by the one-pot preparation of gamma-azido alcohol (S)-5 in 90% ee. NMR studies revealed an initial formation of a sulphide bromine adduct, which in turn is in equilibrium with a postulated dibromosulphurane intermediate that undergoes C-Br bond formation.

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Canestrari, D; Cioffi, C; Biancofiore, I; Lancianesi, S; Ghisu, L; Ruether, M; O’Brien, J; Adamo, MFA; Ibrahim, H or concate me.. Computed Properties of C10H10O2

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Never Underestimate The Influence Of C10H11NO4

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Yu, YE; Wang, YH; Yan, H; Lu, J; Liu, HT; Li, YW; Wang, SN; Li, DC; Dou, JM; Yang, L; Zhou, Z or concate me.. Formula: C10H11NO4

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Multiresponsive Luminescent Sensitivities of a 3D Cd-CP with Visual Turn-on and Ratiometric Sensing toward Al3+ and Cr3+ as Well as Turn-off Sensing toward Fe3+ published in 2020. Formula: C10H11NO4, Reprint Addresses Li, YW; Wang, SN (corresponding author), Liaocheng Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Shandong Prov Key Lab Chem Energy Storage & Novel, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 99-27-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

By using the reduced Schiff base tricarboxylate ligand H(3)cip, one novel 3D Cd-based coordination polymer (Cd-CP) with the formula [Cd(Hcip)(bpea)(0.5)(H2O)](n) (H(3)cip = 5-(3-carboxybenzylamino)isophthalic acid, bpea = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane) has been solvothermally synthesized. The prepared Cd-CP possesses a 4-connected CdSO4 net based on dinuclear {Cd-2} units. Luminescence measurements revealed that the complex exhibited ratiometric turn-on luminescence responses toward Al3+ and Cr3+ with a significant color change, which could be easily distinguished by the naked eye under ultraviolet light. Cd-CP can also respond to Fe3+ through a turn-off mechanism. Interestingly, the luminescence quenched by Fe3+@Cd-CP can be recovered and increased significantly by adding some competitive Al3+, while Cr3+ can only marginally increase the luminescence intensity of Fe3+@Cd-CP. Moreover, the detection of the three aforementioned metal ions can be realized by using Cd-CP-coated test papers, extending the potential application regions of the reported material to point-of-care tests and environmental field studies.

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Yu, YE; Wang, YH; Yan, H; Lu, J; Liu, HT; Li, YW; Wang, SN; Li, DC; Dou, JM; Yang, L; Zhou, Z or concate me.. Formula: C10H11NO4

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An overview of features, applications of compound:C5H10O4

HPLC of Formula: C5H10O4. About Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, ZM; Long, JX; Zeng, Q; Wu, YH; Cao, ML; Liu, SJ; Li, XH or concate me.

HPLC of Formula: C5H10O4. In 2020 IND ENG CHEM RES published article about SUGARCANE BAGASSE; DIETHYL MALEATE; DEPOLYMERIZATION; EFFICIENT; DELIGNIFICATION; OXIDATION; CLEAVAGE; MONOMERS; BIOMASS; PHENOL in [Li, Zhang-min; Long, Jin-xing; Zeng, Qiang; Wu, Yuan-hao; Cao, Ming-long; Liu, Si-jie; Li, Xue-hui] South China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Pulp & Paper Engn, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China; [Li, Zhang-min] Jiangxi Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 39. The Name is Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 89-91-8.

Catalytic conversion of lignin to versatile aromatic compounds is attracting increasing attention. However, it is highly desirable but challenging to produce a specific chemical with high yield through lignin depolymerization in a one-pot process because of the complex structure of the lignin molecule (mainly composed of H, G, and S units). In this study, a series of metal-based deep eutectic solvents (M-DESs) were prepared and used for the catalytic tailoring of lignin H units to produce value-added methyl p-hydroxycinnamate (MPC). In particular, M-DES ChCl[FeCl3](2) showed excellent catalytic performance for the selective production of MPC as the sole product with high yield and selectivity (105.8 mg g(-1) and 74.1%, respectively). Extensive characterizations using 2D HSQC NMR, C-13 NMR, and GPC demonstrated that MPC was obtained from the selective tailoring of p-coumaric acid (pCA) units via the cleavage of ester bonds in lignin. Furthermore, M-DES ChCl[FeCl3](2) also exhibited efficiency to other herbaceous lignins, and showed excellent recyclability. Therefore, this work provides an effective strategy for the valorization of lignin.

HPLC of Formula: C5H10O4. About Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, ZM; Long, JX; Zeng, Q; Wu, YH; Cao, ML; Liu, SJ; Li, XH or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; U C B, Societe Anonyme; US4041077; (1977); A;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics